Effect of COVID-19 disruptions on young adults' affect and substance use in daily life.
Effect of COVID-19 disruptions on young adults' affect and substance use in daily life.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000748
复制
发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kouros CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Papp LM;Kouros CD
本研究以日常生活调整作为健康的关键指标为指导，考察了在规范基线期和 2020 年 3 月下旬/4 月初的 COVID-19 急性破坏期间评估的年轻人情绪和物质行为的前瞻性变化。COVID-19 评估还收集了预计会随着时间的推移调节调整变化的心理社会风险因素。参与者包括 295 名年轻人（70.8% 为女性；基线年龄为 18-21 岁），他们来自一项正在进行的大学生活日常行为和健康研究，该研究对近期的物质行为进行了过采样，他们完成了基线评估和 COVID-19 评估。使用重复测量数据的分析来检验假设，其中包括评估和抽样组状态之间的时间长度的协变量。支持假设的直接测试表明，随着时间的推移，日常生活中负面情绪（d = .67，p < .001）增加，饮酒（d = .75，p < .001）和大麻（d = .58，p < .001）增加。在直接模型测试中，积极情绪水平（d = .08，p > .05）、尼古丁使用（d = .01，p > .05）和处方药滥用（d = .003，p > .05）并没有可靠地改变。适度测试表明，在日常生活中，随着时间的推移，负面情绪急剧增加以及使用大麻和尼古丁的可能性增加的几个风险因素。研究结果对未来改善年轻人适应这一流行病的研究和临床工作具有重要意义。
Guided by accounts of adjustment in daily life as a key indicator of health, the current study examined prospective changes in young adults’ emotions and substance behaviors assessed during a normative baseline period and during the acute COVID-19 disruption period in late March/early April 2020. The COVID-19 assessment also collected psychosocial risk factors expected to moderate changes in adjustment across time. Participants included 295 young adults (70.8% female; ages 18–21 at baseline), drawn from an ongoing study of daily behaviors and health in college life that oversampled for recent substance behaviors, who completed both the baseline and COVID-19 assessments. Hypotheses were tested using analyses of repeated-measures data that included covariates of length of time between assessments and sampling group status. Direct tests in support of hypotheses indicated an increase in negative affect (d = .67, p < .001), and greater alcohol use (d = .75, p < .001) and marijuana use (d = .58, p < .001), in daily life across time. Levels of positive affect (d = .08, p > .05), nicotine use (d = .01, p > .05), and prescription drug misuse (d = .003, p > .05) did not reliably change in tests of direct models. Moderation tests indicated several risk factors for experiencing steeper increases in negative affect, and increased likelihood of marijuana and nicotine use, in daily life across time. Findings offer implications for future research and clinical efforts to improve young adult adjustment in response to the pandemic.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
Zheng, Jianzhong
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Maddock, JE;Laforge, RG;O'Hare, T
通讯作者：
O'Hare, T
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Moore, David R.;Burgard, Daniel A.;Ferm, Mikael
通讯作者：
Ferm, Mikael
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Finch, John F.;Baranik, Lisa E.;West, Steven G.
通讯作者：
West, Steven G.