Personality pathology as a risk factor for negative health perception.
Personality pathology as a risk factor for negative health perception.
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi_2013_27_083
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Oltmanns TF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Powers AD;Oltmanns TF
先前的研究结果表明，对健康的自我认知与许多身体健康结果有关，包括死亡率。许多因素似乎会影响人们对健康的看法，比如性格。然而，很少有研究关注人格病理学是否会影响感知健康。本初步研究探讨了人格病理对健康感知的独特影响，超越了客观健康和正常人格因素。我们研究了圣路易斯居民（55-64岁）基于流行病学的代表性样本（N=697）。使用诊断访谈表和健康状况量表收集健康感知、慢性疾病和身体功能的报告。使用修订后的NEO人格量表测量人格特征，使用DSM-IV人格结构化访谈评估人格障碍。躯体疾病数量、躯体功能、正常人格和人格障碍分别预测健康自我知觉。人格障碍对健康感知的预测也高于客观健康和人格变量。这些发现阐明了人格病理学在理解感知健康方面的重要性，并表明某些病理学模式可能对主观健康特别有害。
Previous findings suggest that self-perception of health relates to many physical health outcomes, including mortality. Many factors appear to shape health perceptions, like personality. Little research, however, has focused on whether personality pathology may affect perceived health. This preliminary study examined the unique effects of personality pathology on health perceptions beyond those of objective health and normal personality factors. We studied an epidemiologically-based, representative sample (N=697) of Saint Louis residents (ages 55–64). The Diagnostic Interview Schedule and the Health Status Inventory were used to collect reports of health perceptions, chronic illnesses, and physical functioning. Personality traits were measured with the revised NEO Personality Inventory and personality disorders were assessed using the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality. Number of physical illnesses, physical functioning, normal personality, and personality disorders all predicted self-perception of health separately. Personality disorders also predicted health perception above and beyond objective health and personality variables. These findings elucidate the importance of personality pathology in understanding perceived health and suggest that certain patterns of pathology may be particularly detrimental to subjective health.
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影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Lahey, Benjamin B.
通讯作者：
Lahey, Benjamin B.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
KISH, L
通讯作者：
KISH, L
DOI：
10.2190/ycka-hrq4-u7qv-5h1j
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Hueston, WJ;Werth, J;Mainous, AG
通讯作者：
Mainous, AG
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Skodol, Andrew E;Grilo, Carlos M;McGlashan, Thomas H
通讯作者：
McGlashan, Thomas H
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Martin, Leslie R.;Friedman, Howard S.;Schwartz, Joseph E.
通讯作者：
Schwartz, Joseph E.