Robberg Material Procurement and Transport in the Doring River Catchment: Evidence from the Open-Air Locality of Uitspankraal 9, Western Cape, South Africa

Robberg Material Procurement and Transport in the Doring River Catchment: Evidence from the Open-Air Locality of Uitspankraal 9, Western Cape, South Africa
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多灵河流域的罗伯格材料采购和运输:来自南非西开普省 Uitspankraal 9 露天地点的证据

DOI:
10.1163/21915784-20200013
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Mackay, Alex
Mackay, Alex
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watson, Sara;Low, Marika;Phillips, Natasha;O’Driscoll, Corey;Shaw, Matthew;Ames, Chris;Jacobs, Zenobia;Mackay, Alex

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与石器技术生产有关的决定涉及资源获取和运输的景观尺度模式,这些模式在任何一个单一地点的组合中都无法观察到。在这项研究中,我们描述了在Uitspankraal 9 (UPK9)露天地区的Robberg技术综合体(22-16 ka)的离散石质文物群中的石质文物,该地区位于南非西开普省多林河流域的两个主要工具石来源附近。下伏沉积物单元的OSLdating为该组合提供了27.5±2.1 ka的后期图像。将近源人工产物减少atUPK9与多林流域内三个岩石掩体组合的数据进行比较——Putslaagte 8 (PL8)、Klipfonteinrand岩石掩体(KFR)和Mertenhof岩石掩体(MRS)——表明,岩心和空洞的“加速”发生在河流沿岸,预期会被输送到更广泛的集水区。研究结果揭示了一个综合的技术供应系统,在这个系统中,来自不同来源的原材料以不同的方式在整个多林河地区被获取、减少和运输。
Decisions related to the production of lithic technology involve landscape-scale patterns of resource acquisition and transport that are not observable in assemblages from any one single site. In this study, we describe the stone artifacts from a discrete cluster of stone artifacts assigned to the Robberg technocomplex (22-16 ka) at the open-air locality of Uitspankraal 9 (UPK9), which is located near two major sources of toolstone in the Doring River catchment of Western Cape, South Africa.OSLdating of the underlying sediment unit provides aterminus post quemage of 27.5 ± 2.1 ka for the assemblage. Comparison of near-source artifact reduction atUPK9 with data from three rock shelter assemblages within the Doring watershed – Putslaagte 8 (PL8), Klipfonteinrand Rock Shelter (KFR), and Mertenhof Rock Shelter (MRS) – suggests that “gearing-up” with cores and blanks occurred along the river in anticipation of transport into the wider catchment area. The results reveal an integrated system of technological supply in which raw materials from different sources were acquired, reduced, and transported in different ways throughout the Doring River region.
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