Experiences of childhood adversity across generations - Continuity or change? A study from the Northern Ireland youth wellbeing survey.
Experiences of childhood adversity across generations - Continuity or change? A study from the Northern Ireland youth wellbeing survey.
复制标题
几代人的童年逆境经历——延续还是改变？
DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105568
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Bunting L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bunting L
背景尽管大量国际文献一致将不良童年经历（ACE）的累积经历与以后生活中的身体、心理和情绪问题联系起来，但只有少数研究关注代际 ACE 暴露，并且缺乏使用全国代表性人群的研究。 参与者包括 1042 对父母和年轻人（11-19 岁），他们都完成了与他们接触 ACE 相关的问题（N=1042），作为北爱尔兰青年健康调查（NIYWS）的一部分，该调查是一项针对北爱尔兰 2 至 19 岁青少年心理健康障碍患病率的分层随机概率家庭调查（N=3074）。方法分层回归 用于确定父母和年轻人 ACE 分数之间的关系，并调查这种关系受儿童、父母、家庭和社会经济变量影响的程度。结果在最终模型中，年轻人 ACE 分数与较大儿童年龄 (β = 0.082,p= .016)、较年轻父母年龄 (β = −0.083,p= .022)、家庭中儿童较少相关 (β = −0.120,p< .001)、儿童健康状况不佳 (β = 0.160,p< .001)、家庭支持低 (β = 0.118,p= .001) 以及家庭正在领取福利 (β = 0.223, p < .001)。 结论 这项研究发现父母和年轻人 ACE 暴露之间存在微小关联，即通过其他变量减弱。
BackgroundAlthough a wealth of international literature consistently links cumulative experiences of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with physical, mental and emotional problems in later life, only a few studies have focused on intergenerational ACE exposure and research using nationally representative populations is lacking.ObjectiveThis paper examines intergenerational associations between parent and child ACE scores in a large nationally representative sample of parent-child dyads.Participants and settingParticipant comprise 1042 pairs of parents and young people (11–19 year olds) who both completed questions relating to their exposure to ACEs (N= 1042) as part the Northern Ireland Youth Wellbeing Survey (NIYWS) - a stratified random probability household survey of the prevalence of mental health disorders among 2 to 19 year olds in Northern Ireland (N= 3074).MethodsHierarchical regression was used to identify the relationship between parent and young people ACE scores and investigate the extent to which this is influenced by child, parent, family and socio-economic variables.ResultsIn the final model, young person ACE scores were associated with older child age (β = 0.082,p= .016), younger parental age (β = −0.083,p= .022), fewer children in the household (β = −0.120,p< .001), poor child health (β = 0.160,p< .001), low family support (β = 0.118,p= .001) and the household being in receipt of benefits (β = 0.223, p < .001).ConclusionsThis study found a small association between parent and young person ACE exposure which was attenuated through other variables.
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不良童年经历和农村社区环境中的代际连续性
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Thomas J. Schofield;M. Donnellan;Melissa T. Merrick;K. Ports;J. Klevens;R. Leeb
通讯作者：
R. Leeb
DOI：
10.1093/bjsw/bcz023
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
The British Journal of Social Work
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1017/s2040174418000648
发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Letourneau, N.;Dewey, D.;Singhal, N.
通讯作者：
Singhal, N.
不良的童年经历或不良的童年社会经济条件？
影响因子：
50
作者：
D. Taylor;Viviane S. Straatmann;M. Whitehead
通讯作者：
M. Whitehead
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Sue White;R. Edwards;Val Gillies;D. Wastell
通讯作者：
D. Wastell