Effects of bilingualism and aging on executive function and working memory.
Effects of bilingualism and aging on executive function and working memory.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0037254
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Craik, Fergus I. M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Poarch, Gregory;Luo, Lin;Craik, Fergus I. M.
Two studies are reported in which younger and older monolingual and bilingual adults performed executive function tasks. In Study 1, 130 participants performed a Stroop task and bilinguals in both age groups showed less interference than monolinguals with a greater benefit for older adults. In Study 2, 108 participants performed a complex working memory task based on verbal or nonverbal stimuli. Bilinguals showed less interference than monolinguals, with a larger bilingual advantage in the older adult group and in the nonverbal task. Together, these results show that bilingual advantages in executive function depend on characteristics of the participants and features of the tasks, with larger effects found for older than younger adults and for complex tasks using nonverbal material.
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DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2013.795574
发表时间:
2013-01-01
期刊:
Journal of cognitive psychology (Hove, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Luk G;Bialystok E
通讯作者:
Bialystok E
DOI:
10.1093/cercor/bhp023
发表时间:
2009-11
期刊:
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Grogan A;Green DW;Ali N;Crinion JT;Price CJ
通讯作者:
Price CJ
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Craik, Fergus I. M.
通讯作者:
Craik, Fergus I. M.
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Jonides, J;Nee, DE
通讯作者:
Nee, DE
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Luk, Gigi;Peets, Kathleen F.;Yang, Sujin
通讯作者:
Yang, Sujin