Effects of bilingualism and aging on executive function and working memory.

Effects of bilingualism and aging on executive function and working memory.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1037/a0037254
复制
发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Craik, Fergus I. M.
Craik, Fergus I. M.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Poarch, Gregory;Luo, Lin;Craik, Fergus I. M.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

两项研究报告中,年轻人和老年人单语和双语成年人执行功能的任务。在研究1中,130名参与者进行了Stroop任务,两个年龄组的双语者比单语者表现出更少的干扰,对老年人有更大的好处。在研究2中,108名参与者进行了一项基于语言或非语言刺激的复杂工作记忆任务。双语者比单语者表现出更少的干扰,在老年人组和非语言任务中具有更大的双语优势。总之,这些结果表明,双语优势的执行功能取决于参与者的特点和功能的任务,发现老年人比年轻的成年人和复杂的任务,使用非语言材料的影响更大。
Two studies are reported in which younger and older monolingual and bilingual adults performed executive function tasks. In Study 1, 130 participants performed a Stroop task and bilinguals in both age groups showed less interference than monolinguals with a greater benefit for older adults. In Study 2, 108 participants performed a complex working memory task based on verbal or nonverbal stimuli. Bilinguals showed less interference than monolinguals, with a larger bilingual advantage in the older adult group and in the nonverbal task. Together, these results show that bilingual advantages in executive function depend on characteristics of the participants and features of the tasks, with larger effects found for older than younger adults and for complex tasks using nonverbal material.
DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2013.795574
发表时间: 2013-01-01
期刊: Journal of cognitive psychology (Hove, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Luk G;Bialystok E
通讯作者: Bialystok E
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhp023
发表时间: 2009-11
期刊: Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
影响因子: --
作者:
Grogan A;Green DW;Ali N;Crinion JT;Price CJ
通讯作者: Price CJ
DOI: 10.1177/0963721409358571
发表时间: 2010-02-01
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Craik, Fergus I. M.
通讯作者: Craik, Fergus I. M.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.042
发表时间: 2006-01-01
期刊: NEUROSCIENCE
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Jonides, J;Nee, DE
通讯作者: Nee, DE
DOI: 10.1017/s1366728909990423
发表时间: 2010-10
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Bialystok, Ellen;Luk, Gigi;Peets, Kathleen F.;Yang, Sujin
通讯作者: Yang, Sujin