One planet: one health. A call to support the initiative on a global science-policy body on chemicals and waste.

One planet: one health. A call to support the initiative on a global science-policy body on chemicals and waste.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12302-022-00602-6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Zuccato E
Zuccato E
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brack W;Barcelo Culleres D;Boxall ABA;Budzinski H;Castiglioni S;Covaci A;Dulio V;Escher BI;Fantke P;Kandie F;Fatta-Kassinos D;Hernández FJ;Hilscherová K;Hollender J;Hollert H;Jahnke A;Kasprzyk-Hordern B;Khan SJ;Kortenkamp A;Kümmerer K;Lalonde B;Lamoree MH;Levi Y;Lara Martín PA;Montagner CC;Mougin C;Msagati T;Oehlmann J;Posthuma L;Reid M;Reinhard M;Richardson SD;Rostkowski P;Schymanski E;Schneider F;Slobodnik J;Shibata Y;Snyder SA;Fabriz Sodré F;Teodorovic I;Thomas KV;Umbuzeiro GA;Viet PH;Yew-Hoong KG;Zhang X;Zuccato E

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化学污染危机严重威胁着全球人类和环境的健康。为了应对这一挑战,最近有人建议建立一个包罗万象的国际科学政策机构。我们强烈支持这一倡议,因为我们意识到,人类可能已经离开了地球边界内的安全操作空间,进入了包括化学污染在内的新实体。立即采取行动是至关重要的,并且需要由一个全面的科学政策接口机构汇编和严格评价的可靠科学知识和数据为其提供信息。这一机构面临的主要挑战是:(一)促进关于暴露、影响和治理的全球知识生产,超越数据丰富的区域(如欧洲和北美);(二)涵盖所有危险化学品、混合物和废物;(三)遵循单一健康观点,考虑化学品和废物对生态系统和人类健康构成的风险;(四)努力开展基于系统思维的面向解决方案的评估。基于在全球范围内采取紧急行动的多重证据,我们呼吁科学家和实践者动员他们的科学网络,加强与各国政府的科学政策互动,以支持就建立一个以科学知识为基础的政府间机构进行谈判,解释对人类和环境健康的预期惠益。
The chemical pollution crisis severely threatens human and environmental health globally. To tackle this challenge the establishment of an overarching international science–policy body has recently been suggested. We strongly support this initiative based on the awareness that humanity has already likely left the safe operating space within planetary boundaries for novel entities including chemical pollution. Immediate action is essential and needs to be informed by sound scientific knowledge and data compiled and critically evaluated by an overarching science–policy interface body. Major challenges for such a body are (i) to foster global knowledge production on exposure, impacts and governance going beyond data-rich regions (e.g., Europe and North America), (ii) to cover the entirety of hazardous chemicals, mixtures and wastes, (iii) to follow a one-health perspective considering the risks posed by chemicals and waste on ecosystem and human health, and (iv) to strive for solution-oriented assessments based on systems thinking. Based on multiple evidence on urgent action on a global scale, we call scientists and practitioners to mobilize their scientific networks and to intensify science–policy interaction with national governments to support the negotiations on the establishment of an intergovernmental body based on scientific knowledge explaining the anticipated benefit for human and environmental health.
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