Hepatitis C infection and risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hepatitis C infection and risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.jhep.2008.08.006
复制
发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
25.7
通讯作者:
El-Serag HB
El-Serag HB
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White DL;Ratziu V;El-Serag HB

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

多项研究发现丙型肝炎 (HCV) 会增加患 II 型糖尿病 (DM) 的风险。然而,其他人没有发现或只发现了亚组特定的超额风险。我们进行了荟萃分析,以检验与普通人群和其他肝病发病率增加(包括乙型肝炎 (HBV))的亚组相比,HCV 感染是否确实会增加 DM 风险。我们遵循荟萃分析执行的标准指南。两名独立研究人员通过在包括 PubMed 在内的相关数据库中进行结构化关键词搜索来确定符合条件的研究。我们确定了 34 项符合条件的研究。在回顾性研究(OR 调整= 1.68,95% CI 1.15-2.20)和前瞻性研究(HR 调整= 1.67,95% CI 1.28-2.06)中,汇总估计值表明,与未感染对照相比,HCV 感染病例存在显着的 DM 风险。与 HBV 感染对照相比,还观察到了过高的风险(OR 调整=1.80,95% CI 1.20-1.40),与 HIV+ 对照相比,在 HCV+/HIV+ 病例中观察到提示性风险过高(OR 未调整=1.82,95% CI 1.27-2.38)。前瞻性和回顾性研究结果的一致性加强了我们的发现,即与未感染对照相比,HCV 感染导致糖尿病风险过高。与感染 HBV 的对照组相比,观察到的额外风险表明病毒在促进 DM 风险方面具有潜在的直接作用,但这需要进一步研究。
Several studies found hepatitis C (HCV) increases risk of Type II diabetes mellitus (DM). However, others found no or only sub-group specific excess risk. We performed meta-analyses to examine whether HCV infection does increase DM risk in comparison to the general population and in other sub-groups with increased liver disease rates including with hepatitis B (HBV). We followed standard guidelines for performance of meta-analyses. Two independent investigators identified eligible studies through structured keyword searches in relevant databases including PubMed. We identified 34 eligible studies. Pooled estimators indicated significant DM risk in HCV-infected cases in comparison to non-infected controls in both retrospective (ORadjusted=1.68, 95 percent CI 1.15–2.20) and prospective studies (HRadjusted=1.67, 95% CI 1.28–2.06). Excess risk was also observed in comparison to HBV-infected controls (ORadjusted=1.80, 95% CI 1.20–1.40) with suggestive excess observed in HCV+/HIV+ cases in comparison to HIV+ controls (ORunadjusted=1.82, 95 percent CI 1.27–2.38). Our finding of excess DM risk with HCV infection in comparison to non-infected controls is strengthened by consistency of results from both prospective and retrospective studies. The excess risk observed in comparison to HBV-infected controls suggests a potential direct viral role in promoting DM risk, but this needs to be further examined.
DOI: 10.1007/s005350300063
发表时间: 2003-04-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
Arao, M;Murase, K;Kakumu, S
通讯作者: Kakumu, S
DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.37191
发表时间: 2002-12-01
期刊: HEPATOLOGY
影响因子: 13.5
作者:
El-Serag, HB;Hampel, H;Rabeneck, L
通讯作者: Rabeneck, L
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh011
发表时间: 2004-02-01
期刊: RHEUMATOLOGY
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Antonelli, A;Ferri, C;Ferrannini, E
通讯作者: Ferrannini, E
DOI: 10.1002/hep.20289
发表时间: 2004-07-01
期刊: HEPATOLOGY
影响因子: 13.5
作者:
Butt, AA;Fultz, SL;Justice, AC
通讯作者: Justice, AC
DOI: 10.1086/315177
发表时间: 2000-01-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Boschi-Pinto, C;Stuver, S;Mueller, N
通讯作者: Mueller, N