Correlates of tobacco product initiation among youth and young adults between waves 1-4 of the population assessment of tobacco and Health (PATH) study (2013-2018).

Correlates of tobacco product initiation among youth and young adults between waves 1-4 of the population assessment of tobacco and Health (PATH) study (2013-2018).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107396
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发表时间:
2022-11
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hyland, Andrew J.
Hyland, Andrew J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooper, Maria;Day, Hannah R.;Ren, Chunfeng;Oniyide, Olusola;Corey, Catherine G.;Ambrose, Bridget K.;Cummings, K. Michael;Sargent, James;Niaura, Ray;Pierce, John P.;Kaufman, Annette;Choi, Kelvin;Goniewicz, Maciej L.;Stanton, Cassandra A.;Villanti, Andrea;Kasza, Karin;Bansal-Travers, Maansi;Silveira, Marushka L.;Kimmel, Heather L.;Hull, Lynn C.;Koblitz, Amber;Poonai, Karl;Paredes, Antonio;Taylor, Kristie;Borek, Nicolette;Hyland, Andrew J.

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虽然年轻人和年轻人吸烟的风险因素已经有了很好的记录,但对其他烟草产品开始吸烟的相关性却知之甚少。这项研究旨在为美国青年和年轻人中的启蒙提供估计和关联。使用具有全国代表性的路径研究的第一波(W1:2013-2014)-第四波(W4:2016-2018)中提供香烟、电子尼古丁传递系统(END)、雪茄、烟斗、水烟和无烟烟草使用信息的12-17岁青年(n=10,072)和18-24岁青年(N=5,727)的数据来计算曾经开始使用W4的情况以及W4开始使用的相关因素。在第一次世界大战至第四次世界大战期间,近600万青年和250万青年首次吸烟。在PATH研究的W1到W4之间,大约四分之一的年轻人和年轻人从未使用过END。在年轻人中,使用其他烟草产品、经常使用物质和高度外化问题与大多数产品的启动有关。在年轻人中,使用其他烟草产品和曾经使用的物质与大多数产品的开始有关。在年轻人和年轻人中,拉美裔美国人比非西班牙裔白人更有可能开始使用水烟。虽然男性性行为是两个年龄段的大多数烟草产品启动的风险因素,但它与水烟启动无关。卷烟和非卷烟产品有许多共同的启动因素,尽管有值得注意的人口统计学差异。研究结果有助于定制针对特定产品的干预措施,以便在使用的初步阶段接触到高危人群。
While risk factors for cigarette smoking among youth and young adults are well-documented, less is known about the correlates of initiation of other tobacco products. This study aims to provide estimates and correlates of initiation among U.S. youth and young adults. Data on youth aged 12–17 (n=10,072) and young adults aged 18–24 (N=5,727) who provided information on cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigars, pipe, hookah and smokeless tobacco use in Wave 1 (W1: 2013–2014)-Wave 4 (W4: 2016–2018) of the nationally-representative PATH Study were used to calculate ever use initiation and correlates of initiation by W4. Nearly 6 million youth and 2.5 million young adults used tobacco for the first time between W1–W4. Approximately one quarter of youth and young adult ENDS never users initiated ENDS between W1–W4 of the PATH Study. Among youth, use of other tobacco products, ever substance use, and high externalizing problems were associated with initiation of most products. Among young adults, use of other tobacco products and ever substance use were associated with initiation of most products. In both youth and young adults, Hispanics were more likely to initiate hookah use than their non-Hispanic White counterparts. While male sex was a risk factor for most tobacco product initiation across both age groups, it was not associated with hookah initiation. Cigarette and non-cigarette products shared many correlates of initiation, although there are noteworthy demographic differences. Findings can help tailor product specific interventions to reach populations at risk during preliminary stages of use.
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