Ethnicity, expressed emotion, and communication deviance in family members of patients with schizophrenia.
Ethnicity, expressed emotion, and communication deviance in family members of patients with schizophrenia.
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精神分裂症患者家庭成员的种族、情绪表达和沟通异常。
DOI：
10.1097/01.nmd.0000221171.42027.5a
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Armesto,JorgeC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kymalainen,JenniferA;Weisman,AmyG;Rosales,GraceA;Armesto,JorgeC
本研究以57名精神分裂症患者的白色、拉丁美洲人和黑人亲属为样本，探讨了情感表达（EE）、沟通偏差（CD）和种族之间的关系。还开发了一种根据五分钟语音样本评估CD的新方法，并与现有方法（坎伯韦尔家庭访谈; CFI）进行了评估。正如假设的那样，高表达情绪评级（来自CFI）与较高水平的CD相关，并且五分钟语音样本和CFI评估CD的方法是一致的。白色家庭成员的CD陈述主要集中在反映缺乏独立功能的患者行为/症状上。然而，拉丁裔和黑人亲属的CD声明主要集中在干扰家庭相互依赖功能的患者行为上。当讨论患者无法坚持其种族背景认可的重要价值观和行为时，家庭成员可能特别难以连贯地沟通。
This study examined the relationships among expressed emotion (EE), communication deviance (CD), and ethnicity in a sample of 57 white, Latino, and black relatives of patients with schizophrenia. A new method of assessing CD from the Five Minute Speech Sample was also developed and evaluated against an existing method (the Camberwell Family Interview; CFI). As hypothesized, high expressed emotion rated (from the CFI) was associated with higher levels of CD, and the Five Minute Speech Sample and CFI methods of assessing CD were concordant. CD statements made by white family members focused most on patient behaviors/symptoms that reflected a lack of independent functioning. CD statements of Latino and black relatives, however, focused most on patient behaviors that interfered with the family’s interdependent functioning. Family members may have particular difficulty communicating coherently when discussing patients’ inability to uphold important values and behaviors that are sanctioned by their ethnic background.
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