Machiavellianism and early neural responses to others’ facial expressions caused by one's own decisions
Machiavellianism and early neural responses to others’ facial expressions caused by one's own decisions
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马基雅维利主义和因自己的决定而引起的对其他人面部表情的早期神经反应
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.037
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Satoshi Umeda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahiro Osumi;Koki Tsuji;Midori Shibata;Satoshi Umeda
对自己的自愿行为所产生的社会刺激的处理是社会适应的一个要素。已知与外部产生的刺激相比，自身产生的刺激诱导衰减的感觉体验。本研究旨在探讨人际交往中他人面部表情的自我特异性衰减效应对早期刺激加工的影响。此外，本研究还探讨了反社会人格特质（如马基雅维利主义）对社会认知的自我特异性衰减影响的可能性。我们分析了当参与者的决定对其他人的情绪负责时，以及当其他人的面部表情独立于参与者的决定时，其他人的面部表情引起的参与者的事件相关脑电位的早期组成部分。与非负责任的条件相比，负责任的条件下，表现出衰减的振幅的N170组件在响应悲伤的面孔。此外，马基雅维里主义解释了个体差异的自我特异性衰减效果取决于情感价的社会信号。目前的研究结果支持的可能性，自我特异性衰减效应延伸到人际交往，并暗示，扭曲的认知他人的情绪所造成的自己的行为与人格障碍，促进反社会行为。
The processing of social stimuli generated by one's own voluntary behavior is an element of social adaptation. It is known that self-generated stimuli induce attenuated sensory experiences compared with externally generated stimuli. The present study aimed to examine this self-specific attenuation effect on early stimulus processing in the case of others’ facial expressions during interpersonal interactions. In addition, this study explored the possibility that the self-specific attenuation effect on social cognition is modulated by antisocial personality traits such as Machiavellianism. We analyzed early components of the event-related brain potential in participants elicited by happy and sad facial expressions of others when the participant's decision was responsible for the others’ emotions and when the others’ facial expressions were independent of the participant's decision. Compared to the non-responsible condition, the responsible condition showed an attenuated amplitude of the N170 component in response to sad faces. Moreover, Machiavellianism explained individual differences in the self-specific attenuation effect depending on the affective valence of social signals. The present findings support the possibility that the self-specific attenuation effect extends to interpersonal interactions and imply that distorted cognition of others’ emotions caused by one's own behavior is associated with personality disorders that promote antisocial behaviors.
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成人和青少年的自私认知扭曲和反社会行为
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Wallinius;P. Johansson;M. Lardén;Mats Dernevik
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.6
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通讯作者：
R. Pfister
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
SCHAFER, EWP;MARCUS, MM
通讯作者：
MARCUS, MM
影响因子：
3
作者：
Baess, Pamela;Jacobsen, Thomas;Schroeger, Erich
通讯作者：
Schroeger, Erich