Lassomycin, a ribosomally synthesized cyclic peptide, kills mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting the ATP-dependent protease ClpC1P1P2.

Lassomycin, a ribosomally synthesized cyclic peptide, kills mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting the ATP-dependent protease ClpC1P1P2.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.01.014
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发表时间:
2014-04-24
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lewis K
Lewis K
中科院分区:
生物1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gavrish E;Sit CS;Cao S;Kandror O;Spoering A;Peoples A;Ling L;Fetterman A;Hughes D;Bissell A;Torrey H;Akopian T;Mueller A;Epstein S;Goldberg A;Clardy J;Lewis K

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Languishing antibiotic discovery and flourishing antibiotic resistance have prompted development of alternative untapped sources for antibiotic discovery, including previously uncultured bacteria. Here, we screen extracts from uncultured species against M. tuberculosis and identify lassomycin, an antibiotic that exhibits potent bactericidal activity against both growing and dormant mycobacteria, including drug-resistant forms of M. tuberculosis, but little activity against other bacteria or mammalian cells. Lassomycin is a highly basic, ribosomally-encoded cyclic peptide with an unusual structural fold that only partially resembles that of other lasso peptides. We show that lassomycin binds to a highly acidic region of the ClpC1 ATPase complex and markedly stimulates its ATPase activity without stimulating ClpP1P2 catalyzed protein breakdown, which is essential for viability of mycobacteria. This mechanism, uncoupling ATPase from proteolytic activity, accounts for lassomycin's bacteriocidal activity.
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