Implicit attributional style revisited: Evidence for a state-specific “self-decreasing” implicit attributional style in patients with persecutory delusions
Implicit attributional style revisited: Evidence for a state-specific “self-decreasing” implicit attributional style in patients with persecutory delusions
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重新审视内隐归因风格：被害妄想患者存在特定州“自我减少”内隐归因风格的证据
DOI：
10.1080/13546801003640419
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Lincoln
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ziegler;Müller;Lincoln
导论.虽然有证据表明内隐和外显归因风格（AS）的迫害妄想的人之间的差异，这条线的研究也产生了相互矛盾的结果。因此，本研究的目的是通过引入对内隐AS的修改评估来解释内隐AS中不一致的结果，该评估提供了三个归因位点（内部、个人和情境），而不是之前研究中的两个归因位点（内部和外部），并通过调查内隐AS、内隐自尊、外显AS和外显自尊之间的关联。方法。对急性迫害妄想患者、缓解期迫害妄想患者和非临床对照者进行内隐和外显AS以及内隐和外显自尊评估。与缓解患者和对照组相比，缓解患者呈现出内隐的“自我减少”AS：他们将负面事件更多地归因于自己，将积极事件更多地归因于情境因素，而他们的外显自我服务AS与对照组相当。患者的内隐自减型焦虑与低内隐自尊相关。此外，与缓解期患者和对照组相比，妄想患者的外显自尊较低，内隐自尊正常。结果揭示了不一致的结果，在以前的研究中，并表明迫害妄想可能是由内隐自我减少AS和不稳定的自尊。
Introduction. Although evidence suggests a discrepancy between the implicit and explicit attributional style (AS) in persons with persecutory delusions, this line of research has also produced conflicting findings. Thus, the aim of this study was to explain inconsistent results in implicit AS by introducing a modified assessment of implicit AS, which offered three attributional loci (internal, personal, and situational) instead of two (internal and external) as in previous studies and by investigating the associations between implicit AS, implicit self-esteem, explicit AS, and explicit self-esteem.Methods. Patients with acute persecutory delusions, patients with remitted persecutory delusions, and nonclinical controls were assessed in their implicit and explicit AS and implicit and explicit self-esteem.Results. Deluded patients presented an implicit “self-decreasing” AS compared to remitted patients and controls: They attributed negative events more towards themselves and positive events more towards situational factors, whereas their explicit self-serving AS was comparable to controls. Patients' implicit self-decreasing AS was associated with low implicit self-esteem. In addition, compared to remitted patients and controls, deluded patients presented low explicit and normal implicit self-esteem.Conclusions. The results shed light on the inconsistent findings in previous studies and indicate that persecutory delusions might be fed by implicit self-decreasing AS and an unstable self-esteem.
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-1-55860-237-3.50008-x
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Kolodner
通讯作者：
J. Kolodner
被害妄想症患者的注意力、心理理论和因果归因：初步调查
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
F. Randall;R. Corcoran;J. Day;R. Bentall
通讯作者：
R. Bentall
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
BENTALL, RP;KINDERMAN, P;KANEY, S
通讯作者：
KANEY, S