The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world.
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world.
复制标题
在高二氧化碳世界中，东北大西洋底栖植物群的未来。
DOI：
10.1002/ece3.1105
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发表时间：
2014-07
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Hall-Spencer, Jason M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brodie, Juliet;Williamson, Christopher J.;Smale, Dan A.;Kamenos, Nicholas A.;Mieszkowska, Nova;Santos, Rui;Cunliffe, Michael;Steinke, Michael;Yesson, Christopher;Anderson, Kathryn M.;Asnaghi, Valentina;Brownlee, Colin;Burdett, Heidi L.;Burrows, Michael T.;Collins, Sinead;Donohue, Penelope J. C.;Harvey, Ben;Foggo, Andrew;Noisette, Fanny;Nunes, Joana;Ragazzola, Federica;Raven, John A.;Schmidt, Daniela N.;Suggett, David;Teichberg, Mirta;Hall-Spencer, Jason M.
关键词：
大西洋东北部的海藻和海草群落受到了人类的深刻影响，由于二氧化碳排放失控以及人口增长和有限资源消耗增加对海岸线造成的压力，变化速度正在迅速加快。在这里，我们预测如何快速变暖和酸化可能会影响底栖植物群和东北大西洋的沿海生态系统，在这个世纪，根据全球的证据，从文献解释的集体知识的作者。我们预测，气候变暖将使南部的海藻森林消失，海洋酸化将使北部的海洋生物栖息地消失。海草将增殖，相关的附生植物从钙化藻类转变为硅藻和丝状物种。入侵物种将在因本地物种的丧失而解放的生态位中茁壮成长，并通过人工海洋结构的指数发展而传播。海水变暖、海洋酸化和风暴增加的综合影响可能会取代结构多样的海藻冠层，以及相关的钙化和非钙化植物群，以及以非钙化、草皮形成海藻为主的简单栖息地。
Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1303797110
发表时间：
2013-05-21
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Alsterberg, Christian;Eklof, Johan S.;Sundback, Kristina
通讯作者：
Sundback, Kristina
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Bijma, Jelle;Poertner, Hans-O;Rogers, Alex D.
通讯作者：
Rogers, Alex D.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Borchard, C.;Engel, A.
通讯作者：
Engel, A.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Feely, Richard A.;Sabine, Christopher L.;Hales, Burke
通讯作者：
Hales, Burke
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Burdett, Heidi L.;Aloisio, Elena;Kamenos, Nicholas A.
通讯作者：
Kamenos, Nicholas A.