Drug screening for hearing loss: using the zebrafish lateral line to screen for drugs that prevent and cause hearing loss.

Drug screening for hearing loss: using the zebrafish lateral line to screen for drugs that prevent and cause hearing loss.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2010.01.001
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Rubel EW
Rubel EW
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ou HC;Santos F;Raible DW;Simon JA;Rubel EW

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几种动物模型已被用于研究机械感觉毛细胞和听力损失。由于组织获取困难和动物体型较大,这些传统模型不适用于高通量筛选。斑马鱼已经成为一种强大的动物模型,用于筛选导致或防止毛细胞死亡的药物。斑马鱼的独特特性使毛细胞和毛细胞死亡的活体成像成为可能。我们已经使用这个模型来筛选和鉴定多种药物,这些药物可以保护毛细胞免受氨基糖苷类药物诱导的死亡。识别多种药物和抑制多种毛细胞死亡途径的类药物化合物,可能会使保护性鸡尾酒的开发成为可能,以实现完全的毛细胞保护。
Several animal models have been used for the study of mechanosensory hair cells and hearing loss. Because of the difficulty of tissue acquisition and large animal size, these traditional models are impractical for high-throughput screening. The zebrafish has emerged as a powerful animal model for screening drugs that cause or prevent hair cell death. The unique characteristics of the zebrafish enable rapid in vivo imaging of hair cells and hair cell death. We have used this model to screen for and identify multiple drugs that protect hair cells from aminoglycoside-induced death. Identification of multiple drugs and drug-like compounds that inhibit multiple hair cell death pathways might enable the development of protective cocktails to achieve complete hair cell protection.
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