Progressive in vivo development of resistance to cefiderocol in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Progressive in vivo development of resistance to cefiderocol in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10096-022-04526-0
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Nordmann, Patrice
Nordmann, Patrice
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sadek, Mustafa;Le Guern, Remi;Kipnis, Eric;Gosset, Philippe;Poirel, Laurent;Dessein, Rodrigue;Nordmann, Patrice

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我们报告了在没有暴露于FDC的情况下,从单个患者中回收的四个连续铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株ST 244中头孢地罗可(FDC)耐药性的体内发展,这引起了对这种新药有效性的关注。第一个回收的铜绿假单胞菌分离株(P-01)对FDC(2 μg/mL)敏感,尽管该MIC值高于野生型铜绿假单胞菌(0.12-0.25 μg/mL)。随后分离的菌株(P-02、P-03、P-04)显示FDC MIC水平升高(分别为8、16和64 μg/ml)。这些分离株对本研究中检测的大多数β-内酰胺类抗生素的耐药性水平也存在差异,且逐渐增加。令人惊讶的是,在这些分离株中均未鉴定出获得性β-内酰胺酶。全基因组序列分析表明,这种耐药性是由多因素机制驱动的,包括与FDC摄取相关的铁转运蛋白突变变化、ampC基因过度表达和mexAB-oprM过度表达。这些结果强调,在任何处方之前必须进行FDC敏感性试验。
We report in vivo development of cefiderocol (FDC) resistance among four sequential Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates ST244 recovered from a single patient, without exposure to FDC, which raises concern about the effectiveness of this novel drug. The first recovered P. aeruginosa isolate (P-01) was susceptible to FDC (2 μg/mL), albeit this MIC value was higher than that of a wild-type P. aeruginosa (0.12–0.25 μg/ml). The subsequent isolated strains (P-02, P-03, P-04) displayed increasing levels of FDC MICs (8, 16, and 64 μg/ml, respectively). Those isolates also showed variable and gradual increasing levels of resistance to most β-lactams tested in this study. Surprisingly, no acquired β-lactamase was identified in any of those isolates. Whole-genome sequence analysis suggested that this resistance was driven by multifactorial mechanisms including mutational changes in iron transporter proteins associated with FDC uptake, ampC gene overproduction, and mexAB-oprM overexpression. These findings highlight that a susceptibility testing to FDC must be performed prior to any prescription.
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