A systematic analysis of UK cancer research funding by gender of primary investigator.
A systematic analysis of UK cancer research funding by gender of primary investigator.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018625
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发表时间：
2018-04-30
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Maruthappu M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou CD;Head MG;Marshall DC;Gilbert BJ;El-Harasis MA;Raine R;O'Connor H;Atun R;Maruthappu M
按主要研究者（pi）的性别分类描述英国的癌症研究经费。对所有开放获取数据进行系统分析。2000年至2013年间，英国机构获得的公共和慈善癌症研究资金的数据来自多个来源。使用折差来比较男女pi之间的总投资、奖励数量、平均和中位数奖励值。采用Mann-Whitney U检验来确定PI性别与中位资助值之间的统计学显著关联。在我们的分析中包括的研究中，2890项（69%）赠款，总价值18.2亿英镑（78%）授予了男性pi，而1296项（31%）赠款，总价值5.12亿英镑（22%）授予了女性pi。男性pi获得的奖励中值是女性pi的1.3倍（P<0.001）。无论亚分析如何，这些明显的绝对和相对差异在很大程度上仍然存在。我们证明了性别在癌症研究投资方面的巨大差异。在总投资、资助项目数量、平均资助金额和中位数资助金额方面，女性pi获得的资助明显低于男性同行。
To categorically describe cancer research funding in the UK by gender of primary investigator (PIs). Systematic analysis of all open-access data. Data about public and philanthropic cancer research funding awarded to UK institutions between 2000 and 2013 were obtained from several sources. Fold differences were used to compare total investment, award number, mean and median award value between male and female PIs. Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to determine statistically significant associations between PI gender and median grant value. Of the studies included in our analysis, 2890 (69%) grants with a total value of £1.82 billion (78%) were awarded to male PIs compared with 1296 (31%) grants with a total value of £512 million (22%) awarded to female PIs. Male PIs received 1.3 times the median award value of their female counterparts (P<0.001). These apparent absolute and relative differences largely persisted regardless of subanalyses. We demonstrate substantial differences in cancer research investment awarded by gender. Female PIs clearly and consistently receive less funding than their male counterparts in terms of total investment, the number of funded awards, mean funding awarded and median funding awarded.
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DOI：
10.1097/acm.0b013e31821836ff
发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pohlhaus JR;Jiang H;Wagner RM;Schaffer WT;Pinn VW
通讯作者：
Pinn VW
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1211286109
发表时间：
2012-10-09
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Moss-Racusin, Corinne A.;Dovidio, John F.;Handelsman, Jo
通讯作者：
Handelsman, Jo
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Head, Michael G.;Fitchett, Joseph R.;Atun, Rifat
通讯作者：
Atun, Rifat
影响因子：
56.3
作者：
Head, Michael G.;Fitchett, Joseph R.;Atun, Rifat
通讯作者：
Atun, Rifat
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ovseiko, Pavel V.;Chapple, Alison;Ziebland, Sue
通讯作者：
Ziebland, Sue