The evolution and stability of multi-ethnic residential neighbourhoods in England.
The evolution and stability of multi-ethnic residential neighbourhoods in England.
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英国多民族居住区的演变和稳定性。
DOI：
10.1111/tran.12416
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ellis M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Catney G;Wright R;Ellis M
本文分析了英国最具种族多样性的空间。我们将多民族社区定义为没有一个群体占多数，至少有五个民族有代表性的空间。2011年，英国约有4%的社区（下层超级产出区）符合这些标准。族裔多样性社区的增长往往被误称为“隔离”空间，有助于衡量族裔间接触的增加，但我们对它们的空间范围及其扩展动态知之甚少。我们使用1991年，2001年和2011年的人口普查数据来考虑在全国范围内种族多样性大幅增加的时期内，邻里水平的多样性如何变化。这些高度多样化的地区增长到什么程度，这种增长的地理位置是什么？这些社区是从哪些类型的地区过渡过来的？例如，多民族社区以前是低多样性还是中等多样性，哪些群体在这些地区占主导地位？我们还考虑多民族社区是否会继续存在，或者它们的组成是否不稳定。我们揭示了一个令人惊讶的方面，在英格兰的邻里过渡：多民族社区是高度稳定的，而且越来越多。在1991年多民族的社区中，约有88%在2001年保持了高度多样性，而在2001年多民族社区中，超过95%在2011年仍然保持高度多样性。这与美国的情况不同，在美国，高度多样性的社区受到了更多的学术关注，这些社区的流失率很高，成为通往另一种类型空间的垫脚石。我们探讨了与这种稳定性相关的人口和住房动态。
This paper analyses the most ethnically diverse spaces in England. We define multi-ethnic neighbourhoods as spaces where no one group is in a majority and at least five ethnic groups have representation. Around 4% of all English neighbourhoods (Lower Layer Super Output Areas) met these criteria in 2011. Often mislabelled as “segregated” spaces, the growth of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods helps benchmark increased inter-ethnic contact, yet we know very little about their spatial extent and the dynamics of their expansion. We use Census data for 1991, 2001, and 2011 to consider how neighbourhood-level diversity has changed during a period of substantial increase in ethnic diversity at the national scale. To what extent did these highly diverse areas grow, and what is the geography of that growth? Which types of areas did these neighbourhoods transition from? For example, were multi-ethnic neighbourhoods formerly low or moderately diverse, and which groups dominated these locales? We also consider if multi-ethnic neighbourhoods are here to stay, or if they are compositionally unstable. We reveal a surprising aspect in England’s neighbourhood transitions: multi-ethnic neighbourhoods are highly stable, and increasingly so. Some 88% of neighbourhoods that were multi-ethnic in 1991 retained their high-diversity status in 2001, while over 95% of 2001 multi-ethnic neighbourhoods remained highly diverse by 2011. This is a different story to that of the USA, where high-diversity neighbourhoods have received more scholarly attention, and where these neighbourhoods have high attrition rates, functioning as stepping stones to another type of space. We explore the demographic and housing dynamics associated with this stability.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Ellis, Mark;Wright, Richard;Fiorio, Lee
通讯作者：
Fiorio, Lee
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Catney, Gemma
通讯作者：
Catney, Gemma
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Friedman, Samantha
通讯作者：
Friedman, Samantha
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Crul, Maurice
通讯作者：
Crul, Maurice
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Frost, Diane;Catney, Gemma
通讯作者：
Catney, Gemma