Confirmatory analysis of opinions regarding the pros and cons of mammography.

Confirmatory analysis of opinions regarding the pros and cons of mammography.
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关于乳房X光检查的利弊意见的验证性分析。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.16.5.433
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Costanza,ME
Costanza,ME
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rakowski,W;Andersen,MR;Stoddard,AM;Urban,N;Rimer,BK;Lane,DS;Fox,SA;Costanza,ME

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这项研究扩展了先前的研究,将决策结构从行为改变的跨理论模型(TTM)应用到乳房X光检查。研究对象是8914名年龄在50-80岁之间的女性,她们来自华盛顿州的40个主要是农村社区。结构方程模型显示,对乳房X光检查的赞成和反对意见(即赞成和反对)与观察数据相吻合。方差分析支持以前在使用来自另一个地理区域的较小样本的研究中发现的筛查准备(即采用阶段)和对乳房X光检查的意见(即决策平衡)之间的关联。本报告通过使用结构方程模型、基于主成分分析和先验定义的意见量表、发展样本和验证性样本以及来自不同地理区域的样本,扩展了这些早期研究。建议未来的研究检查关于乳房X光检查的缺点的意见是否比优点更具体。
This investigation extends prior research to apply decision-making constructs from the transtheoretical model (TTM) of behavior change to mammography screening. Study subjects were 8, 914 women ages 50–80, recruited from 40 primarily rural communities in Washington State. Structural equation modeling showed that favorable and unfavorable opinions about mammography (ie, pros and cons) fit the observed data. Analysis of variance supported the associations between readiness to obtain screening (ie, stage of adoption) and opinions about mammography (ie, decisional balance) previously found in research using smaller samples from another geographic region. This report extends these earlier studies by using structural equation modeling, opinion scales based both on principal component analyses and on a priori definitions, a developmental sample and a confirmatory sample, and by sampling from a different geographic region. It is recommended that future research examine whether opinions regarding the cons of mammography are more individually specific than the pros.
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