Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niches Produce Lineage-Instructive Signals to Control Multipotent Progenitor Differentiation.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niches Produce Lineage-Instructive Signals to Control Multipotent Progenitor Differentiation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2016.11.004
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发表时间:
2016-12-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Pereira JP
Pereira JP
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cordeiro Gomes A;Hara T;Lim VY;Herndler-Brandstetter D;Nevius E;Sugiyama T;Tani-Ichi S;Schlenner S;Richie E;Rodewald HR;Flavell RA;Nagasawa T;Ikuta K;Pereira JP

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Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) self-renew in bone marrow niches formed by mesenchymal progenitors and endothelial cells that express the chemokine CXCL12, but whether a separate niche instructs multipotent progenitor (MPP) differentiation remains unclear. Here, we show that MPPs resided in HSC niches where they encountered lineage-instructive differentiation signals. Conditional deletion of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in MPPs reduced differentiation into common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs), which decreased lymphopoiesis. CXCR4 was required for CLP positioning near Interleukin-7+ (IL-7) cells and for optimal IL-7 receptor signaling. IL-7+ cells expressed CXCL12 and SCF, were mesenchymal progenitors capable of differentiation into osteoblasts and adipocytes, and comprised a minor subset of sinusoidal endothelial cells. Conditional Il7 deletion in mesenchymal progenitors reduced B-lineage committed CLPs, while conditional Cxcl12 or Scf deletion from IL-7+ cells reduced HSC and MPP numbers. Thus, HSC maintenance and multilineage differentiation are distinct cell lineage decisions that are both controlled by HSC niches.
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