Longitudinal study on affect, psychological well-being, depression, mental and physical health, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
Longitudinal study on affect, psychological well-being, depression, mental and physical health, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2020.110591
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Martín-Díaz MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fernández-Abascal EG;Martín-Díaz MD
这项纵向研究在COVID-19大流行之前和期间进行，旨在确定3月1日至3月7日的正常一周、3月8日至3月14日的禁闭前一周以及3月15日至4月25日的数周禁闭期间对情感、心理健康、抑郁以及精神和身体健康的演变和影响。最相关的结果揭示了男性和女性在禁闭期间的显着差异，在几乎所有心理健康量表（SPWB）上，男性的平均值均低于女性。分析各时间段之间的差异，积极情绪量表（PANAS）存在显着差异，普通周组得分最高，且在坐月前周和坐月期间该得分有所下降，而消极情绪量表（PANAS）则保持稳定。我们发现参与者的抑郁总分（BDI-II）没有显着差异。我们发现，坐月前一周（平均值最高）与坐月期间的角色身体和身体健康成分量表 (SF-36) 存在显着差异。
This longitudinal study, before and during the confinement of the COVID-19 pandemic, is to determine the evolution and effects on affect, psychological well-being, depression, and mental and physical health, during an ordinary week, from March 1 to March 7, in the week leading up to the establishment of confinement, from March 8 to March 14, and for several weeks of confinement, from March 15 to April 25. The most relevant results reveal significant differences between men and women in the confinement period, on almost all the scales of psychological well-being (SPWB), with the men obtaining a lower mean than the women. The analyses of the differences between the time periods show a significant difference in the Positive Affect scale (PANAS), the ordinary week group obtaining the highest score, and with this score decreasing in the pre-confinement week and the confinement period, and Negative Affect scale (PANAS) remained stable We found no significant differences in the participants' total depression score (BDI-II). S we obtained significant differences in the Role Physical and Physical Health Component scales (SF-36) between the pre-confinement week, with the highest mean, and the confinement.
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