L1 grammatical attrition in late Spanish-English bilinguals in the UK: aspectual interpretations of present tense in Spanish

L1 grammatical attrition in late Spanish-English bilinguals in the UK: aspectual interpretations of present tense in Spanish
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英国晚期西英双语者的 L1 语法损耗:西班牙语现在时的体态解释

DOI:
10.1080/09571736.2023.2293024
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The Language Learning Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hicks G
Hicks G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hicks G

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本文揭示了决定晚期顺序双语者第一语语法损耗可能性的语言和语言外条件。我们探讨了与现在时相关的体态解释是否可能是 30 名已在英国定居超过 15 年的已故西班牙语-英语双语者的母语语法的薄弱环节。 Cuza (2010. On the L1 attrition of the Spanish Present time.Hispania93, no. 2: 256–272. doi:10.1353/hpn.2010.a382874) 针对美国和加拿大的西班牙语-英语双语者报告了 L1 西班牙语语法中这一属性的损耗。我们发现英国的西班牙语双语者没有出现流失,这表明在 Cuza 的研究中,流失可能是由北美语境中 L1 的方言变化所介导的,而西班牙语是一种广泛且可见的社区语言。此外,我们将缺乏损耗归因于 L1 和 L2 之间语法区别的特定特征:如果 L2 语法提供的选项仅代表 L1 对应语法属性可用选项的子集,则可能不利于损耗。
This article sheds light on the linguistic and extralinguistic conditions that determine the likelihood of L1 grammatical attrition in late sequential bilinguals. We explore whether aspectual interpretations associated with the present tense may be a vulnerable area for the native grammar of 30 late Spanish-English bilinguals who have settled in the UK for over 15 years. Attrition of this property in L1 Spanish grammars has been reported by Cuza (2010. On the L1 attrition of the Spanish present tense.Hispania93, no. 2: 256–272. doi:10.1353/hpn.2010.a382874) for Spanish-English bilinguals in the USA and Canada. Our finding of no attrition for UK-based Spanish bilinguals suggests that in Cuza’s study, attrition may be mediated by dialectal variation in the L1 in the North American context, where Spanish is a widespread and visible community language. Further, we ascribe the absence of attrition to a specific characteristic of the grammatical distinction between the L1 and L2: where the L2 grammar provides options representing only a subset of the options available to the L1 for the corresponding grammatical property, attrition may be disfavoured.
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