The policy relevance of personality traits.

The policy relevance of personality traits.
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人格特质的政策相关性。

DOI:
10.31234/osf.io/a9rbn
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Roberts
B. Roberts
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Bleidorn;P. Hill;M. Back;Jaap J. A. Denissen;M. Hennecke;C. Hopwood;M. Jokela;C. Kandler;Richard E. Lucas;Maike Luhmann;U. Orth;J. Wagner;C. Wrzus;Johannes Zimmermann;B. Roberts

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在教育、工作、人际关系、健康和幸福等领域,性格特征是一个人成功与否的有力预测因素。公认的人格特征的重要性使人们对其政策相关性提出了疑问,即它们为旨在改善人类福利的政策行动提供信息的潜力。传统上,在应用环境中使用人格特征是基于他们预测有价值结果的能力,通常假设这些特征在功能上是不变的。然而,这种假设是不真实的,并且是在应用环境中更广泛地使用人格特征的限制因素。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个案例,即特征既可以作为成功的相对稳定的预测因素,也可以作为政策变化和干预的可操作目标。虽然在应用干预中,特质改变可能比典型的目标更难实现,但考虑到人格特质影响的生活领域的多样性,它也可能是一个更有成效的目标。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2019 APA,版权所有)。
Personality traits are powerful predictors of outcomes in the domains of education, work, relationships, health, and well-being. The recognized importance of personality traits has raised questions about their policy relevance, that is, their potential to inform policy actions designed to improve human welfare. Traditionally, the use of personality traits in applied settings has been predicated on their ability to predict valued outcomes, typically under the assumption that traits are functionally unchanging. This assumption, however, is both untrue and a limiting factor on using personality traits more widely in applied settings. In this article, we present the case that traits can serve both as relatively stable predictors of success and actionable targets for policy changes and interventions. Though trait change will likely prove a more difficult target than typical targets in applied interventions, it also may be a more fruitful one given the variety of life domains affected by personality traits. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
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