Observation of directional storybook reading influences young children's counting direction.

Observation of directional storybook reading influences young children's counting direction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2017.08.001
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Shaki S
Shaki S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Göbel SM;McCrink K;Fischer MH;Shaki S

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甚至在正式上学之前,孩子们就以定向的方式将数字映射到空间中。这种文字出现前的空间-数字关联的起源仍有争议。我们研究了文化适应在塑造数字和空间之间联系的方向性中的作用,重点是3-5岁的识字前儿童的计数行为。两项研究提供的证据表明,在观察阅读故事书(从左到右或从右到左)后,儿童会根据观察到的阅读方向改变他们的计数方向。仅仅观察视觉空间的方向性运动对计算方向没有这样的影响。作为补充,我们的文件,书籍插图,普遍存在于儿童的文化,表现出方向性,符合文化的书面语言的方向。我们认为,共享书籍阅读激活时空表征的顺序,反过来又影响他们的空间表征的数字。
Even before formal schooling, children map numbers onto space in a directional manner. The origin of this preliterate spatial-numerical association is still debated. We investigated the role of enculturation for shaping the directionality of the association between numbers and space, focusing on counting behavior in 3–5-year-old preliterate children. Two studies provide evidence that, after observing reading from storybooks (left-to-right or right-to-left) children change their counting direction in line with the direction of observed reading. Just observing visuo-spatial directional movements had no such effect on counting direction. Complementarily, we document that book illustrations, prevalent in children’s cultures, exhibit directionality that conforms to the direction of a culture’s written language. We propose that shared book reading activates spatio-temporal representations of order in young children which in turn affect their spatial representation of numbers.
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