Investigation of metal modulation of oxytocin structure receptor-mediated signaling.

Investigation of metal modulation of oxytocin structure receptor-mediated signaling.
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DOI:
10.1039/d2cb00225f
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发表时间:
2023-02-08
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Heffern, Marie C.
Heffern, Marie C.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Sullivan, Justin J.;Uyeda, Kylie S.;Stevenson, Michael J.;Heffern, Marie C.

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Oxytocin is a 9-amino acid peptide hormone. Since its discovery in 1954, it has most commonly been studied in relation to its role in stimulating parturition and lactation. However, it is now known that oxytocin has a widely diverse set of functions throughout the body including neuromodulation, bone growth, and inflammation. Previous research has suggested that divalent metal ions may be required for oxytocin activity, but the exact metal species and specific pathways have yet to be fully elucidated. In this work, we focus on characterizing copper and zinc bound forms of oxytocin and related analogs through far-UV circular dichroism. We report that Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) bind uniquely to oxytocin and all analogs investigated. Furthermore, we investigate how these metal bound forms may affect downstream signaling of MAPK activation upon receptor binding. We find that both Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) bound oxytocin attenuates the activation of the MAPK pathway upon receptor binding relative to oxytocin alone. Interestingly, we observed that Zn(ii) bound forms of linear oxytocin facilitate increased MAPK signaling. This study lays the foundation for future work on elucidating the metal effects on oxytocin's diverse bioactivity. Oxytocin and a library of analogs show metal-dependent modulation of MAPK activation in oxytocin-receptor-expressing HEK293 cells.
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