Managing Requirements Knowledge
Managing Requirements Knowledge
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管理需求知识
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-34419-0_2
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gervasi V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gervasi V
The use of tacit knowledge is a common feature in everyday communication. It allows people to communicate effectively without forcing them to make everything tediously and painstakingly explicit, provided they all share a common understanding of whatever is not made explicit. If this latter criterion does not hold, confusion and misunderstanding will ensue. Tacit knowledge is also commonplace in requirements where it also affords economy of expression. However, the use of tacit knowledge also suffers from the same risk of misunderstanding, with the associated problems of anticipating where it has the potential for confusion and of unravelling where it has played an actual role in misunderstanding. Thus, the effective communication of requirements knowledge (whether verbally, through a document or some other medium) requires an understanding of what knowledge is and isn’t (necessarily) held in common. This is very hard to get right as people from different professional and cultural backgrounds are typically involved. At its worst, tacit requirements knowledge may lead to software that fails to satisfy the customer’s requirements. In this chapter, we review the diverse views of tacit knowledge discussed in the literature from a wide range of disciplines, reflect on their commonalities and differences and propose a conceptual framework for requirements engineering that characterises the different facets of tacit knowledge that distinguish the different views. We then identify methodological and technical challenges for future research on the role of tacit knowledge in requirements engineering.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
2009 Third International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Quer;Samuel Renault;Oscar Mendez;Xavier Franch
通讯作者:
Xavier Franch
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
2010 5th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stefanie Betz;A. Oberweis;Rolf Stephan
通讯作者:
Rolf Stephan
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Proceedings Fifth IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kenji Watahiki;M. Saeki
通讯作者:
M. Saeki
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference
影响因子:
--
作者:
Antonio Monzón
通讯作者:
Antonio Monzón
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Monteiro;C. Ebert;Matthias Recknagel
通讯作者:
Matthias Recknagel