New genres and obsolete expertise in the new textiles economy

New genres and obsolete expertise in the new textiles economy
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新纺织经济中的新类型和过时的专业知识

DOI:
10.1080/17530350.2022.2087719
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Rosner, Margaret
Rosner, Margaret
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynch, Caitrin;Coppola, Adam;Holmes, Andrew;Rosner, Margaret

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本文考察了在美国一家纺织厂的专业知识冲突中,流派之间的区别所起的作用。Riverway是一家有着150年历史的新英格兰纺织厂,在这里,多元化的员工专注于生产高质量的织物,以满足日常适应性专业知识的需求。根据2015-19年的实地调查,我们研究了Riverway工人如何与工厂的文件系统互动。他们与管理人员和同事就新技术形式以及对技能和专业知识的不断变化的估值进行了交流,并在这个过程中,理解了自己在一个日益衰落的行业中的角色,在这个行业中,他们的技能和专业知识形式几乎已经过时。通过对工厂冲突的分析,我们考察了工厂实践社区的成员如何理解不断变化的类型生态,这些类型生态是用于交流、记录信息、异步交流和断言专业知识的工具。我们展示了制造织物的技术和关于织物生产的交流如何成为与生产密切相关的估值符号。在以工厂关闭为标志的经济变革时期,这些技术成为了关于专业知识、技能和知识的辩论的焦点,也成为了工人和管理者对自己工作价值的日常区分的焦点。
This paper examines the role of distinctions between genres in conflicts over expertise in an American textile mill. Riverway is a struggling 150-year-old New England textile mill where members of a diverse workforce focus on producing high quality fabric in a context that demands daily adaptive expertise. Based on fieldwork from 2015–19, we examine how Riverway workers interacted with documentation systems at the mill. They engaged with managers and coworkers around new forms of technology and shifting valuations about skill and expertise, and, in the process, made sense of their roles as workers in a declining industry where their skills and forms of expertise were nearly obsolete. Through analysis of conflicts in the mill, we examine how members of the mill's community of practice made sense of a changing genre ecology of tools for communicating, recording information, communicating asynchronously, and asserting expertise. We show how technologies for making fabric and communicating about fabric production became symbols of valuations tangentially linked to production. These technologies became lightning rods for debates about expertise, skill, and knowledge, and for everyday distinctions that workers and managers made about the value of their work during a time of economic change marked by mill closures.
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