The impacts of vehicle automation on transport-disadvantaged people

The impacts of vehicle automation on transport-disadvantaged people
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车辆自动化对交通弱势群体的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2021.100447
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Douma, Frank
Douma, Frank
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Xinyi;Cao, Jason;Douma, Frank

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作为一项新兴技术,汽车自动化将对社会的各个方面产生深远的影响。尽管最近的研究考察了具有高/全自动化的车辆激增的影响,但很少有人强调其对社会公平的影响。为了更好地了解自动驾驶汽车(AV)如何影响公平,本研究探讨了自动驾驶汽车对八组交通弱势人群的潜在影响。具体来说,我们综合了已识别群体的主要出行行为,并探索自动驾驶汽车对这些群体可能产生的影响。我们发现,自动驾驶汽车往往会给一些人带来更多的好处而不是伤害,但可能会对其他人产生混合影响。根据研究结果,我们为未来的政策决策提供了政策建议,这将可能在最大限度地发挥无人驾驶汽车的利益和减轻其挑战方面发挥重要作用。
As an emerging technology, vehicle automation will have profound impacts on various aspects of society. Although recent studies have examined the impacts of the proliferation of vehicles with high/full-level automation, few have emphasized the implications for social equity. To better understand how autonomous vehicles (AVs) may influence equity, this study explores the potential influence of AVs on eight groups of transportation-disadvantaged people. Specifically, we synthesize prominent travel behaviors of the identified groups and explore possible impacts of AVs on these groups. We found that AVs tend to bring more benefits than harm to some people but may have mixed effects on others. Based on the findings, we provide policy recommendations for future policy decision-making, which will likely to play an essential role in maximizing AVs’ benefits and mitigating their challenges.
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