Ocular Bacterial Infections: A Ten-Year Survey and Review of Causative Organisms Based on the Oklahoma Experience.
Ocular Bacterial Infections: A Ten-Year Survey and Review of Causative Organisms Based on the Oklahoma Experience.
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DOI：
10.3390/microorganisms11071802
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发表时间：
2023-07-13
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
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中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
眼部感染可能是医疗紧急情况，会导致永久性视力损伤、失明以及生活质量下降。细菌是眼部感染的主要原因。有效治疗眼部感染需要了解哪些细菌可能是感染的病因。这项对眼部细菌分离株的调查以及对眼部病原体的综述是基于对俄克拉荷马州迪恩·麦基眼科研究所十年来收集的一批分离株的调查。这些研究结果表明从眼部所分离出的细菌具有多样性，从常见菌种到稀有独特的菌种都有。在所有采样部位，葡萄球菌是分离出的主要细菌。假单胞菌是最常见的革兰氏阴性菌分离株，但在玻璃体中除外，在玻璃体中沙雷氏菌是最常见的革兰氏阴性菌分离株。在此，我们讨论了这些菌种已被证实会引起的眼部感染范围以及针对这些感染的治疗方案。尽管从眼部已分离出种类极为多样的细菌，但大多数感染是由革兰氏阳性菌引起的，而且在大多数感染中，经验性治疗是有效的。
Ocular infections can be medical emergencies that result in permanent visual impairment or blindness and loss of quality of life. Bacteria are a major cause of ocular infections. Effective treatment of ocular infections requires knowledge of which bacteria are the likely cause of the infection. This survey of ocular bacterial isolates and review of ocular pathogens is based on a survey of a collection of isolates banked over a ten-year span at the Dean McGee Eye Institute in Oklahoma. These findings illustrate the diversity of bacteria isolated from the eye, ranging from common species to rare and unique species. At all sampled sites, staphylococci were the predominant bacteria isolated. Pseudomonads were the most common Gram-negative bacterial isolate, except in vitreous, where Serratia was the most common Gram-negative bacterial isolate. Here, we discuss the range of ocular infections that these species have been documented to cause and treatment options for these infections. Although a highly diverse spectrum of species has been isolated from the eye, the majority of infections are caused by Gram-positive species, and in most infections, empiric treatments are effective.
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影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Cacopardo B;Stefani S;Cardì F;Cardì C;Pinzone MR;Nunnari G
通讯作者：
Nunnari G
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Badenoch, Paul R.;O'Daniel, Lisa J.;Mills, Richard A.
通讯作者：
Mills, Richard A.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Archimbaud, C;Shankar, N;Joly, B
通讯作者：
Joly, B
乳腺棒状杆菌的基因操作以更好地了解眼部微生物组。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Andre, Camille;Rouhana, John;de Mello, Suelen Scarpa;da Cunha, Gabriela Rosa;Van Camp, Andrew G.;Gilmore, Michael S.;Bispo, Paulo J. M.
通讯作者：
Bispo, Paulo J. M.