Economic and evolutionary hypotheses for cross-population variation in parochialism.

Economic and evolutionary hypotheses for cross-population variation in parochialism.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00559
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发表时间:
2013-09-11
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Henrich J
Henrich J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hruschka DJ;Henrich J

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不同人群对家人、朋友和社区成员的偏好程度不同,而对陌生人和外人的偏好程度也不同。在过去的十年里,研究人员已经开始提出几个经济和进化假说来解释这些跨种群的狭隘性差异。在本文中,我们概述了当前的主要理论,并回顾了最近的尝试来检验它们。我们还讨论了评估这些不同的经济和进化理论在狭隘主义跨人口差异中的关键方法论挑战。
Human populations differ reliably in the degree to which people favor family, friends, and community members over strangers and outsiders. In the last decade, researchers have begun to propose several economic and evolutionary hypotheses for these cross-population differences in parochialism. In this paper, we outline major current theories and review recent attempts to test them. We also discuss the key methodological challenges in assessing these diverse economic and evolutionary theories for cross-population differences in parochialism.
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