Why wood should move in rivers

Why wood should move in rivers
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为什么木材应该在河流中移动

DOI:
10.1002/rra.4114
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Shayla P. Triantafillou
Shayla P. Triantafillou
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ellen Wohl;Hiromi Uno;Sarah B. Dunn;John T. Kemper;Anna Marshall;Mickey Means-Brous;Julianne E. Scamardo;Shayla P. Triantafillou

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大型木材在自然运行的河流走廊中具有固有的移动的性,但河流管理通常会引入固定的木材以限制危害。定期调动的木材对于以下方面很重要:取代执行各种物理和生态功能的固定大木材;促进河流走廊的干扰机制;使木材腐烂状态多样化;分散有机体和繁殖体;在洪泛区淹没期间和在移动的河床通道中提供避难所;耗散流动能量;并为下游环境提供木材,包括湖泊、海岸线、开阔海洋和深海。我们简要地回顾了已知的大木材流动性河流走廊,并建议优先进行研究和河流管理,包括:结构设计,可以通过移动的木材,提高件引进木材的多样性是锚定到位,量化木材动员和运输特性在自然和管理的河流走廊,并加强文件的木材流动性的好处。
Large wood is inherently mobile in naturally functioning river corridors, yet river management commonly introduces wood that is anchored to limit hazards. Wood that is periodically mobilized is important for: replacing stationary large wood that performs diverse physical and ecological functions; contributing to the disturbance regime of the river corridor; diversifying wood decay states; dispersing organisms and propagules; providing refugia during floodplain inundation and in mobile‐bed channels; dissipating flow energy; and supplying wood to downstream environments including lakes, coastlines, the open ocean, and the deep sea. We briefly review what is known about large wood mobility in river corridors and suggest priorities for ongoing research and river management, including: structural designs that can pass mobile wood; enhancing piece diversity of introduced wood that is anchored in place; quantifying wood mobilization and transport characteristics in natural and managed river corridors; and enhancing documentation of the benefits of wood mobility.
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