Neolithic avifaunal resource utilisation in the lower Yangtze River: A case study of the Tianluoshan site

Neolithic avifaunal resource utilisation in the lower Yangtze River: A case study of the Tianluoshan site
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长江下游新石器时代鸟类资源利用——以田螺山遗址为例

DOI:
10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102929
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sun Guoping
Sun Guoping
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu Kai-hsuan;Eda Masaki;Kikuchi Hiroki;Sun Guoping

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中国长江下游地区是新石器时代早期水稻种植和动物驯化的中心。这也是一个重要的栖息地越冬鸟类,然而,我们目前的了解史前鸟类资源利用的人类在这一地区是有限的。为了进一步阐明新石器时代早期稻作社会对鸟类的利用,我们分析了田螺山遗址一个挖掘网格中的鸟类遗骸,该遗址可追溯到距今7000至6100 cal之间。鸭类(鸭亚科)、秧鸡科(秧鸡科)和鹅类(雁亚科)在各层均占优势,表明在内陆沃茨越冬的鸟类是田螺山鸟类区系的主要类群。这些优势类群的分类组成,骨修饰率和骨骼部分表示层之间的差异。总体而言,有丰富的鸭和鹅翅膀的元素和翼和腿元素的轨道,这表明开发模式不同,这些主要类群。没有证据表明存在家鸭和/或鸡(原鸡)的利用,但未成熟鹅骨的出现可能表明存在家鹅。
The lower Yangtze River region in China was a centre of early Neolithic rice cultivation and animal domestication. It is also an important habitat for wintering birds; however, our current understanding of prehistoric avifaunal resource utilisation by human populations in this region is limited. To clarify the use of birds by early Neolithic rice-cultivating societies further, we analysed bird remains from one excavation grid at the Tianluoshan site, which dates to between 7000 and 6100 cal BP. Ducks (Anatinae), rails (Rallidae), and geese (Anserinae) were dominant in every layer, suggesting that birds wintering in inland waters were the primary avifaunal taxa exploited at the Tianluoshan site. The taxonomic composition, bone modification rate, and skeletal part representation of these dominant taxa differed between layers. Overall, there was an abundance of duck and goose wing elements and both the wing and leg elements of rails, suggesting that exploitation patterns differed among these primary taxa. There is no evidence of domestic exploitation of ducks and/or chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), but the appearance of immature goose bones may suggest the existence of domestic geese.
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