Reading Competence Development of Poor Readers in a German Elementary School Sample: An Empirical Examination of the Matthew Effect Model.

Reading Competence Development of Poor Readers in a German Elementary School Sample: An Empirical Examination of the Matthew Effect Model.
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德国小学样本中阅读能力差的学生的阅读能力发展:马太效应模型的实证检验

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9817.2010.01478.x
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Artelt
Artelt
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dörfler T. ;Artelt

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根据马太效应模型,随着年龄的增长,阅读能力差的学生和正常的学生在阅读能力上的个体差异会越来越大。该模型的第二部分假设这些不同的途径主要归因于不同的阅读活动。本研究的目的是检验这两个假设是否可以在德国小学生的样本验证。来自1,124名学生的数据,参加了BiKS纵向研究,从三年级开始评估,四年级再测量两个点,可用于我们的分析。潜在增长曲线模型显示,严重阅读障碍学生的阅读能力发展的线性和二次曲线趋势显著低于其较好的同学。进一步的分析表明,差异阅读行为似乎是一个突出的因素,在解释这些差异的途径,而学生的一般认知能力似乎是次要的。
According to the Matthew effect model, interindividual differences in reading competence between poor and normal readers should become wider as students grow older. The second part of the model assumes that these differential pathways are mainly attributable to differential reading activities. The purpose of this study is to examine whether both assumptions can be verified in a sample of German elementary school students. Data from 1,124 students, participating in the BiKS longitudinal study with assessment starting in Grade 3 and two further points of measurement in Grade 4, were available for our analyses. Latent growth curve models showed a significant lower linear and quadratic trend on reading competence development for students with severe reading deficits in comparison with their better classmates. Further analysis indicates that differential reading behaviour seems to be a prominent factor in explaining these differential pathways whereas the students' general cognitive abilities seem to be of less importance.
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