Bladder cancer stem cells: clonal origin and therapeutic perspectives.
Bladder cancer stem cells: clonal origin and therapeutic perspectives.
复制标题
膀胱癌干细胞:克隆起源和治疗前景
DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.19112
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发表时间:
2017-09-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Lin K;Yang Z;Han N;Quan X;Guo X;Li C
In this article, we review the origin and therapeutic perspectives of bladder cancer stem cells (BCSCs), which are integral to the initiation, high recurrence and chemoresistance of bladder cancer. BCSCs are heterogenous and originate from multiple cell types, including urothelial stem cells and differentiated cell types, including basal, intermediate stratum and umbrella cells. Cell surface markers, including CD44, CD67LR, EMA, ALDH1A1 and BCMab1, are used to identify and isolate BCSCs. The Hedgehog, Notch, Wnt and JAK-STAT signaling pathways play key roles in maintaining the stemness, self-renewal and proliferative potential of BCSCs. High expression of ABC transporters, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, antioxidants and apoptosis resistance proteins in BCSCs play a critical role in chemoresistance. Consequently, a greater understanding of the biology of BCSCs will be important for identifying effective therapeutic targets to improve clinical outcomes for bladder cancer patients.
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