Advances in Fungal Elicitor-Triggered Plant Immunity.

Advances in Fungal Elicitor-Triggered Plant Immunity.
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真菌激发子触发的植物免疫研究进展

DOI:
10.3390/ijms231912003
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发表时间:
2022-10-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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植物自然环境中存在大量病原真菌,它们在侵染过程中产生病原相关分子模式(PAMPs)和效应子。这些分子可以被植物特异性受体识别,激活植物免疫,包括PTI(PAMP触发免疫)和ETI(效应触发免疫),称为激发子。因此,鉴定新型真菌激发子及其植物受体,全面了解真菌激发子引发的植物免疫,对有效防治植物病害具有重要意义。近年来,真菌激发子诱导植物免疫的研究取得了很大进展,特别是在PTI和ETI信号通路方面。本文综述了近年来真菌激发子引发植物免疫的研究进展,并讨论了其对植物病害防治的重要启示。
There is an array of pathogenic fungi in the natural environment of plants, which produce some molecules including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and effectors during infection. These molecules, which can be recognized by plant specific receptors to activate plant immunity, including PTI (PAMP-triggered immunity) and ETI (effector-triggered immunity), are called elicitors. Undoubtedly, identification of novel fungal elicitors and their plant receptors and comprehensive understanding about fungal elicitor-triggered plant immunity will be of great significance to effectively control plant diseases. Great progress has occurred in fungal elicitor-triggered plant immunity, especially in the signaling pathways of PTI and ETI, in recent years. Here, recent advances in fungal elicitor-triggered plant immunity are summarized and their important contribution to the enlightenment of plant disease control is also discussed.
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