Versatile Roles of Aquaporins in Plant Growth and Development.

Versatile Roles of Aquaporins in Plant Growth and Development.
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水通道蛋白在植物生长和发育中的多功能作用

DOI:
10.3390/ijms21249485
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发表时间:
2020-12-13
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Hao F
Hao F
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Zhao Z;Liu F;Sun L;Hao F

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水通道蛋白(Aquaporins,AQP)是一种具有选择性和可逆性的跨膜转运水、气体、类金属和其他中性小分子溶质的蛋白质。与其他生物相比,植物具有数量最多的AQP成员,其特征、亚细胞定位和底物渗透性多样。水通道蛋白在植物水分关系、细胞膨压维持、根和叶的水力调节、叶蒸腾、根吸水以及植物对多种生物和非生物胁迫的响应中发挥重要作用。它们也是植物生长和发育所必需的。本文综述了水通道蛋白在植物各种营养和生殖器官生长发育中的表达及其作用。还讨论了水通道蛋白在过氧化氢细胞内转运中的功能。
Aquaporins (AQPs) are universal membrane integrated water channel proteins that selectively and reversibly facilitate the movement of water, gases, metalloids, and other small neutral solutes across cellular membranes in living organisms. Compared with other organisms, plants have the largest number of AQP members with diverse characteristics, subcellular localizations and substrate permeabilities. AQPs play important roles in plant water relations, cell turgor pressure maintenance, the hydraulic regulation of roots and leaves, and in leaf transpiration, root water uptake, and plant responses to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses. They are also required for plant growth and development. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the expression and roles of diverse AQPs in the growth and development of various vegetative and reproductive organs in plants. The functions of AQPs in the intracellular translocation of hydrogen peroxide are also discussed.
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