Psychiatric disorders and sleep.

Psychiatric disorders and sleep.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.018
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发表时间:
2012-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Krystal, Andrew D.
Krystal, Andrew D.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krystal, Andrew D.

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精神疾病和睡眠有着重要的联系。与长期以来将睡眠问题视为精神疾病症状的观点相反,越来越多的实验证据表明,精神疾病和睡眠之间的关系是复杂的,包括双向因果关系。在这篇文章中,我们提供了支持这一观点的证据,回顾了精神疾病患者的睡眠障碍数据,也回顾了睡眠障碍对精神疾病影响的数据。虽然已经了解了很多关于精神疾病与睡眠的关系,但还需要更多的研究来更好地理解这些关系。这项工作有望提高我们理解这两种现象的能力,并使我们能够更好地治疗许多患有睡眠障碍和精神疾病的患者。
Psychiatric disorders and sleep are related in important ways. In contrast to the longstanding view of this relationship which viewed sleep problems as symptoms of psychiatric disorders, there is growing experimental evidence that the relationship between psychiatric disorders and sleep is complex and includes bi-directional causation. In this article we provide the evidence that supports this point of view, reviewing the data on the sleep disturbances seen in patients with psychiatric disorders but also reviewing the data on the impact of sleep disturbances on psychiatric conditions. Although much has been learned about the psychiatric disorders-sleep relationship, additional research is needed to better understand these relationships. This work promises to improve our ability to understand both of these phenomena and to allow us to better treat the many patients with sleep disorders and with psychiatric disorders.
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