Blood Level of Inter-Alpha Inhibitor Proteins Distinguishes Necrotizing Enterocolitis From Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation.

Blood Level of Inter-Alpha Inhibitor Proteins Distinguishes Necrotizing Enterocolitis From Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.016
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Padbury, James
Padbury, James
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shah, Birju A.;Migliori, Alison;Kurihara, Itsuka;Sharma, Surendra;Lim, Yow-Pin;Padbury, James

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To examine circulating levels of inter-alpha inhibitor protein (IaIp) in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) and matched controls in order to assess the diagnostic accuracy of IaIp to differentiate NEC from SIP; and to compare receiver operating characteristics (ROC) of IaIp for NEC with C-reactive protein (CRP). A p rospective, nested case control study of infants with feeding intolerance was carried out. Blood and clinical data were collected from 27 infants diagnosed with NEC or SIP and from 26 matched controls admitted to our unit. Infants with modified Bell's criteria stage 2 or higher were included as NEC. Clinical, radiological and/or surgical findings were used to identify infants with SIP. Controls were matched for gestational age, postnatal age, sex, and birth weight. Mean±SD IaIp blood levels were 147±38 mg/L, 276±67 mg/L and 330±100 mg/L in infants with NEC, SIP and matched controls, respectively (P<0.004 and P<0.01). ROC analysis to establish the predictive value of NEC demonstrated areas under curve of 0.98 and 0.63 for IaIp and CRP, respectively. IaIp levels were significantly decreased in infants with NEC compared with SIP and matched controls. The diagnostic accuracy of IaIp for NEC was superior to that of CRP.
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