Ginsenosides from American ginseng: chemical and pharmacological diversity.

Ginsenosides from American ginseng: chemical and pharmacological diversity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.02.012
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Yuan CS
Yuan CS
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi LW;Wang CZ;Yuan CS

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Ginseng occupies a prominent position in the list of best-selling natural products in the world. Compared to the long history of use and widespread research on Asian ginseng, the study of American ginseng is relatively limited. In the past decade, some promising advances have been achieved in understanding the chemistry, pharmacology and structure-function relationship of American ginseng. To date, there is no systematic review of American ginseng. In this review, we present the different structures of the ginsenosides in American ginseng, including naturally occurring compounds and those resulting from steaming or biotransformation. Preclinical and clinical studies published in the past decade will also be discussed. We highlight the chemical and pharmacological diversity and potential structural-activity relationship of ginsenosides. Our hope is that this article is a useful reference to chemists and biologists researching American ginseng, and will open the door to novel agents in drug discovery.
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