Spread the word: Sharing information on social media can stabilize conservation funding and improve ecological outcomes

Spread the word: Sharing information on social media can stabilize conservation funding and improve ecological outcomes
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传播信息:在社交媒体上分享信息可以稳定保护资金并改善生态成果

DOI:
10.1111/csp2.12857
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Hubert Cheung and Mieko Miyazawa
Hubert Cheung and Mieko Miyazawa
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nao Takashina;Hubert Cheung and Mieko Miyazawa

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保护需要足够的支持和资金来解决我们的生态危机。人们以不同的方式支持保护,从社交媒体参与到捐款。各种因素影响人们如何选择支持保护,包括社会规范和生态状况。社交媒体的兴起为人们提供了一种简单而低成本的方式来支持保护:在线分享信息。社交媒体参与和行动主义对保护资金和成果有多大价值?在这里,我们开发了一个进化博弈论框架,以了解在社交媒体信息共享,保护慈善事业的背景下,个人之间的复杂互动,以及这些互动最终如何影响生态结果。从博弈论的角度来看,我们可以认为捐赠者是硬合作者,社交媒体上的信息共享者是软合作者,而那些什么都不做的人是非合作者。我们的模型表明,软合作者可以帮助稳定保护资金流和发展社会规范。通过社交媒体分享支持保护,最终有助于保护的成功。我们的研究概念化了保护资金的复杂决策过程,并肯定了动员保护中所有类型的支持者的重要性和价值。
Conservation needs adequate support and funding to address our ecological crises. People support conservation in different ways, from social media engagement to donating money. Various factors influence how people choose to support conservation, including social norms and ecological status. The rise of social media has provided people with an easy and low‐cost way to support conservation: sharing information online. How valuable is social media engagement and activism for conservation funding and outcomes? Here, we develop an evolutionary game‐theoretic framework to understand the complex interactions between individuals in the context of social media information sharing, conservation philanthropy, and how these interactions ultimately impact ecological outcomes. From a game theory perspective, we can consider donors to be hard‐cooperators, sharers of information on social media to be soft‐cooperators, and those who do nothing to be non‐cooperators. Our model shows that soft‐cooperators can help stabilize conservation funding flows and develop social norms. Supporting conservation through social media sharing can ultimately contribute to conservation success. Our study conceptualizes the complex decision‐making processes of conservation funding and affirms the importance and value of mobilizing all types of supporters in conservation.
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