Understanding Yurok traditional ecological knowledge and wildlife management

Understanding Yurok traditional ecological knowledge and wildlife management
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了解尤洛克传统生态知识和野生动物管理

DOI:
10.1002/jwmg.22140
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The Journal of Wildlife Management
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramos, Seafha C.
Ramos, Seafha C.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramos, Seafha C.

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由于研究方法不包容土著社区的文化和历史,土著社区常常在科学领域被边缘化。传统生态知识(TEK)一词已进入野生动物管理和保护领域;然而,在西方和本土范式之间工作时,跨文化交流和 TEK 概念化可能会面临挑战。土著研究方法(IRM)是一个学术领域,旨在建立道德和文化上适当的方式来与土著社区进行研究。我在研究中实施了 IRM 的 7 条原则,与美国加利福尼亚州的 Yurok 部落一起探索 TEK 和野生动物管理的概念。在 2011 年至 2013 年对 20 名 Yurok 社区成员进行半结构化访谈后,我进行了紧急分析,并提出了采访中的 5 个主题,涉及时间阶段、Yurok TEK 的概念化以及通过 Yurok 文化视角对野生动物管理的看法。这项研究可能对野生动物生物学家、学生、学者和其他对 IRM 和土著社区文化敏感野生动物研究感兴趣的人有所帮助。通过将原住民研究、野生动物管理和野生动物的人类维度的概念联系起来,这项工作可以作为一条新生轨迹,为原住民以及野生动物协会和其他科学学科的世界观创造更具包容性的空间。
Indigenous communities have often been marginalized in the sciences through research approaches that are not inclusive of their cultures and histories. The term traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) has entered the discourse in wildlife management and conservation; however, there can be challenges in cross‐cultural communication and conceptualizations of TEK when working between Western and Indigenous paradigms. Indigenous research methodologies (IRM) is an area of scholarship intended to build ethically and culturally appropriate ways to conduct research with Indigenous communities. I implemented 7 tenets of IRM in research to explore the conceptualization of TEK and wildlife management with the Yurok Tribe of California, USA. After conducting semi‐structured interviews with 20 Yurok community members from 2011 to 2013, I conducted emergent analysis and present 5 themes from the interviews related to phases of time, the conceptualization of Yurok TEK, and views on wildlife management through the Yurok cultural lens. This research may be helpful to wildlife biologists, students, academics, and others who are interested in IRM and culturally sensitive wildlife research with Indigenous communities. By bridging concepts from Indigenous studies, wildlife management, and human dimensions of wildlife, this work may serve as a nascent trajectory that creates more inclusive space for Indigenous peoples and worldviews in The Wildlife Society and other scientific disciplines.
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