Arene radiofluorination enabled by photoredox-mediated halide interconversion.

Arene radiofluorination enabled by photoredox-mediated halide interconversion.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41557-021-00835-7
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发表时间:
2022-02
期刊:
影响因子:
21.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
化学1区
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--
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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a powerful imaging technology that could visualize and measure metabolic processes in vivo and/or obtain unique information about drug candidates at early stages. Identification of new and improved molecular probes plays a critical role in PET, but its progress is limited in many situations due to the lack of efficient and simple labeling methods to modify biologically active small molecules and/or drugs. Although various approaches have been reported, current methods to radiofluorinate unactivated arenes are still relatively limited, especially in a simple and site-selective way. Here we disclose a method for constructing C–18F bonds through direct halide/18F conversion in electron-rich halo(hetero)arenes. [18F]F− is efficiently introduced into a broad spectrum of readily available aryl halide precursors in a site-selective manner under mild photoredox conditions. Notably, we demonstrate that our direct 19F/18F exchange method enables rapid PET probe diversification through the preparation and evaluation of a [18F]-labeled O-methyl tyrosine library, leading to the discovery of new cancer imaging agents. This strategy also results in the high-yielding synthesis of the widely used PET agent L-[18F]FDOPA from a readily available L-FDOPA analog. Taken together, our photoredox-mediated halide/18F interconversion strategy offers a new chemical tool for preparing new and clinically significant 18F-labeled PET agents.
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