One-year outcome after cerebral infarction in whites, blacks, and Hispanics.

One-year outcome after cerebral infarction in whites, blacks, and Hispanics.
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白人、黑人和西班牙裔脑梗塞后的一年结果。

DOI:
10.1161/01.str.22.3.305
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Foulkes,MA
Foulkes,MA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sacco,RL;Hauser,WA;Mohr,JP;Foulkes,MA

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关于不同种族人群脑梗死后的结局知之甚少。1983年至1986年在神经病学研究所住院的590例中风患者中,39岁以上的脑梗死发生在135名白人、177名黑人和82名西班牙裔人中。脑梗死后的结局因种族而异。1个月死亡率在白人和黑人中相似,在西班牙裔中最低。在梗死后6个月,白人的复发性卒中或死亡风险略高于黑人或西班牙裔,此时他们的风险稳定,而黑人和西班牙裔的风险在整个随访期间继续上升。到1年时,白人中风复发率或死亡率为34.8 +/- 4.2%,黑人为31.1 +/- 3.6%,西班牙裔为21.4 +/- 4.8%(p = 0.04)。三个民族中各种脑卒中危险因素的分布存在差异。考克斯比例风险模型表明,种族差异的中风危险因素和梗死亚型负责的种族差异的结果。在所有三个种族中,首次心电图异常是卒中复发或死亡的危险因素,而非腔隙性梗死亚型和糖尿病史仅在西班牙裔中具有显著性。了解卒中决定因素与种族的关系可能会导致更集中的复发性卒中二级预防。
Little is known about outcome after cerebral infarction for different ethnic groups. Of 590 stroke patients hospitalized from 1983 to 1986 at the Neurological Institute, cerebral infarction over age 39 years occurred in 135 whites, 177 blacks, and 82 Hispanics. Outcome after cerebral infarction differed by ethnicity. The 1-month mortality rate was similar in whites and blacks and least in Hispanics. Whites had a slightly greater risk of recurrent stroke or death than blacks or Hispanics until 6 months after infarction, when their risk stabilized, while the risk in blacks and Hispanics continued to rise for the entire year of follow-up. By 1 year, the rate of recurrent stroke or death was 34.8 +/- 4.2% in whites, 31.1 +/- 3.6% in blacks, and 21.4 +/- 4.8% in Hispanics (p = 0.04). Differences were found in the distribution of various stroke risk factors in the three ethnic groups. A Cox proportional hazards model demonstrated that the ethnic differences in stroke risk factors and infarct subtype were responsible for the ethnic differences in outcome. An abnormal first electrocardiogram was a risk factor for stroke recurrence or death in all three ethnic groups, while a nonlacunar infarct subtype and a history of diabetes were significant only in Hispanics. Understanding the associations of stroke determinants with ethnicity may lead to more focused secondary prevention of recurrent stroke.
社区高血压管理和中风复发(明尼苏达州罗切斯特,1950-1979 年)。
DOI: 10.1161/01.str.19.4.459
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Stroke
影响因子: 8.3
作者:
Meissner,I;Whisnant,JP;Garraway,WM
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发表时间: 1988
期刊: Stroke
影响因子: 8.3
作者:
R. Gillum
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老年福利人群中风的流行病学。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.64.5.450
发表时间: 1974
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
A. Ostfeld;R. Shekelle;Klawans Hl;H. Tufo
通讯作者: H. Tufo
基于社区医院的中风计划:北卡罗来纳州、俄勒冈州和纽约。
DOI: 10.1161/01.str.17.2.285
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Stroke
影响因子: 8.3
作者:
Becker,C;Howard,G;McLeroy,KR;Yatsu,FM;Toole,JF;Coull,B;Feibel,J;Walker,MD
通讯作者: Walker,MD
DOI: --
发表时间: 1972
期刊: Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Heyman;W. S. Fields;R. Keating
通讯作者: R. Keating