Stroke in blacks.
Stroke in blacks.
复制标题
黑人中风。
作者：
R. Gillum
为了回答尚未解决的问题，并为未来关于黑人人群中风的研究提出方向，我们对国家卫生统计中心的数据进行了检查，并对已发表的研究进行了回顾。1982年，中风是美国黑人的第三大死因，死亡人数为18，698人，占总数的8.25%。35-74岁的黑人男性死于中风的可能性是白人的2.5倍，黑人女性是白人的2.4倍。中风死亡率的长期下降持续到1982年，自1968年以来的下降可能是由于高血压控制的改善。缺乏关于发病率趋势的数据。1977年，在美国65岁及以上的非住院人口中，约有7%的黑人男性和11%的黑人女性报告患有中风，黑人女性的患病率最高。在几项研究中，黑人女性在每个年龄组的中风发病率都高于白色女性。在75岁以前，黑人男性的发病率高于白人。黑人中风后的生存率和预后可能比白人差。高龄和血压升高是唯一的中风的推定危险因素，已发表的数据足以在黑人中牢固地建立相关性。因此，需要数据来检查黑人中风发病率和生存率的趋势，并评估许多变量与中风风险的关系。
In an attempt to answer unresolved questions and to suggest directions for future research concerning stroke in black populations, data from the National Center for Health Statistics were examined and published studies were reviewed. Stroke was the third leading cause of death among U.S. blacks in 1982, accounting for 18,698 deaths, 8.25% of the total. Black men aged 35-74 years were 2.5 times and black women 2.4 times as likely as whites to die of stroke. A long-term decline in stroke mortality rates continued through 1982, with the declines since 1968 probably due to improved hypertension control. Data on morbidity trends are lacking. About 7% of black men and 11% of black women in the U.S. noninstitutionalized population aged 65 and over reported having had a stroke in 1977, black women having the highest prevalence of any group. In several studies, black women had higher incidence rates of stroke than white women in each age group. Black men had higher incidence rates than whites up to age 75 years. Survivorship and outcome following stroke may have been poorer in blacks than in whites. Advanced age and elevated blood pressure were the only putative risk factors for stroke for which published data were adequate to firmly establish the association in blacks. Thus, data are needed to examine trends in stroke incidence and survivorship in blacks and to assess the relation of many variables to the risk of stroke.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Gillum,RF;Grant,CT
通讯作者：
Grant,CT
基于慢性疾病进展延迟的死亡率模型：原因消除模型的替代方案。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Manton,KG;Patrick,CH;Stallard,E
通讯作者：
Stallard,E
美国黑人/白人特定原因死亡率差异的时间和年龄变化：对美国黑人人口相对健康状况近期变化的研究。
DOI：
10.1093/geront/22.2.170
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
The Gerontologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Manton,KG
通讯作者：
Manton,KG