PARENTAL CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND PARENTING QUALITY: EFFECTS ON TODDLER SELF-REGULATION IN CHILD WELFARE SERVICES INVOLVED FAMILIES.
PARENTAL CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND PARENTING QUALITY: EFFECTS ON TODDLER SELF-REGULATION IN CHILD WELFARE SERVICES INVOLVED FAMILIES.
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父母的童年逆境、抑郁症状和养育质量：对涉及家庭的儿童福利服务中幼儿自我调节的影响。
DOI：
10.1002/imhj.21685
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Lohr,MaryJane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spieker,SusanJ;Oxford,MonicaL;Fleming,CharlesB;Lohr,MaryJane
参与儿童福利服务（CWSI）的父母通常有童年逆境和抑郁症状的历史。这两个因素都会影响父母的养育质量，而父母的养育质量又会影响儿童的适应功能。我们检验了一个由K。里昂-露丝，R。Wolfe，A. Lyubchik和R. Steingard（2002年）。我们假设，父母抑郁和养育质量介导的影响，父母的早期逆境对后代的监管结果。参与者是123名CWSI父母和他们的幼儿，在6个月的时间内进行了三次评估。在时间1，父母报告了他们童年的逆境和目前的抑郁症状。在时间2，父母的敏感性，他们的孩子的痛苦和非痛苦的线索，从录像教学任务。在时间3，观察员评级儿童的情绪调节，定向/参与，和安全的基础行为。路径模型的结果部分支持了这一假设。父母童年的逆境与目前的抑郁症状，这反过来又与父母的敏感性，孩子的痛苦，但不是非痛苦。对痛苦的敏感性也预示着安全的基础行为。抑郁症直接预测方向/参与，也预测了非痛苦的敏感性。对痛苦的敏感性预测情绪调节和定向/参与。CWSI家庭的干预方法方面的结果进行了讨论。
Parents who are involved with child welfare services (CWSI) often have a history of childhood adversity and depressive symptoms. Both affect parenting quality, which in turn influences child adaptive functioning. We tested a model of the relations between parental depression and child regulatory outcomes first proposed by K. Lyons‐Ruth, R. Wolfe, A. Lyubchik, and R. Steingard (2002). We hypothesized that both parental depression and parenting quality mediate the effects of parental early adversity on offspring regulatory outcomes. Participants were 123 CWSI parents and their toddlers assessed three times over a period of 6 months. At Time 1, parents reported on their childhood adversity and current depressive symptoms. At Time 2, parents’ sensitivity to their child's distress and nondistress cues was rated from a videotaped teaching task. At Time 3, observers rated children's emotional regulation, orientation/engagement, and secure base behavior. The results of a path model partly supported the hypotheses. Parent childhood adversity was associated with current depressive symptoms, which in turn related to parent sensitivity to child distress, but not nondistress. Sensitivity to distress also predicted secure base behavior. Depression directly predicted orientation/engagement, also predicted by sensitivity to nondistress. Sensitivity to distress predicted emotion regulation and orientation/engagement. Results are discussed in terms of intervention approaches for CWSI families.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
G. Wright;D. A. Nixon
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1152/ajpendo.1980.238.1.e62
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
The American journal of physiology
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影响因子：
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作者：
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