Regulation of the master regulator FOXM1 in cancer.

Regulation of the master regulator FOXM1 in cancer.
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癌症中主调节因子 FOXM1 的调节。

DOI:
10.1186/s12964-018-0266-6
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发表时间:
2018-09-12
期刊:
Cell communication and signaling : CCS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bai JY
Bai JY
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liao GB;Li XZ;Zeng S;Liu C;Yang SM;Yang L;Hu CJ;Bai JY

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FOXM1(forkhead box protein M1)是一种重要的增殖相关转录因子,在细胞周期中广泛表达。它与细胞增殖、自我更新和肿瘤发生过程密切相关。在大多数人类癌症中,FOXM1过表达,这表明癌症患者的预后不良。FOXM1通过在转录水平调节靶基因的表达来维持癌症标志。由于其在癌症治疗中作为分子靶点的潜在作用,FOXM1在2010年被评为年度分子。然而,FOXM1失调的机制仍然不清楚。对FOXM1调控的全面了解将为FOXM1发挥重要作用的癌症和其他疾病提供新的见解。本文综述了FOXM1的转录调控、转录后调控和翻译后修饰等方面的研究进展,为FOXM1的靶向治疗提供了重要的理论依据。
FOXM1 (forkhead box protein M1) is a critical proliferation-associated transcription factor that is widely spatiotemporally expressed during the cell cycle. It is closely involved with the processes of cell proliferation, self-renewal, and tumorigenesis. In most human cancers, FOXM1 is overexpressed, and this indicates a poor prognosis for cancer patients. FOXM1 maintains cancer hallmarks by regulating the expression of target genes at the transcriptional level. Due to its potential role as molecular target in cancer therapy, FOXM1 was named the Molecule of the Year in 2010. However, the mechanism of FOXM1 dysregulation remains indistinct. A comprehensive understanding of FOXM1 regulation will provide novel insight for cancer and other diseases in which FOXM1 plays a major role. Here, we summarize the transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional regulation and post-translational modifications of FOXM1, which will provide extremely important implications for novel strategies targeting FOXM1.
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