Structural insights into hedgehog ligand sequestration by the human hedgehog-interacting protein HHIP.

Structural insights into hedgehog ligand sequestration by the human hedgehog-interacting protein HHIP.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1607
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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刺猬(Hh)形态原在发育中发挥着重要作用,而Hh信号传导失调则导致疾病。多种细胞表面受体负责转导和/或调节Hh信号。其中,刺猬相互作用蛋白(HIP)是一个高度保守的,脊椎动物特异性,抑制剂Hh信号。我们已经解决了一系列的晶体结构的人HIP胞外域和沙漠Hh的隔离,以及声波和沙漠Hh-HIP复合物,有和没有钙。的相互作用的决定因素,证实了生物物理研究和诱变,揭示了新的和独特的功能Hh锌和钙结合位点的功能,出现常见的所有脊椎动物HHS。锌对Hh-HIP界面起关键作用,而钙阻止两种蛋白质之间的静电排斥,从而发挥主要的调节作用。几个金属结合位点的相互作用表明了调节Hh信号传导的可调机制。
Hedgehog (Hh) morphogens play fundamental roles in development whilst dysregulation of Hh signaling leads to disease. Multiple cell surface receptors are responsible for transducing and/or regulating Hh signals. Among these, the hedgehog-interacting protein (HIP) is a highly conserved, vertebrate-specific, inhibitor of Hh signaling. We have solved a series of crystal structures for the human HIP ectodomain and Desert Hh in isolation, as well as Sonic and Desert Hh-HIP complexes, with and without calcium. The interaction determinants, confirmed by biophysical studies and mutagenesis, reveal novel and distinct functions for Hh zinc- and calcium-binding sites; functions which appear common to all vertebrate Hhs. Zinc makes a key contribution to the Hh-HIP interface while calcium prevents electrostatic repulsion between the two proteins, thus playing a major modulatory role. This interplay of several metal-binding sites suggests a tuneable mechanism for regulation of Hh signaling.
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