Sustainable urbanization: a bi-dimensional matrix model
Sustainable urbanization: a bi-dimensional matrix model
复制标题
可持续城市化：二维矩阵模型
DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.036
复制
发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Zhang, Xiaoling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang, Xiaoling
城市化进程正在全球范围内引发巨大而迅速的变化，世界上一半以上的人口生活在城市中。城市化的快速增长导致需要理解城市化不仅是经济/社会转型的主要因素，而且也是资源消耗和环境破坏的主要因素。在此背景下，可持续城镇化应运而生。关于“可持续城市化”的理论辩论已经被可持续的言辞和现实所消除，而这场辩论在城市化进程中的实际应用是有限的和相互矛盾的(Pinches，1994)。从实际应用的角度来看，根据社会、经济、政治、文化发展和地理条件的不同，许多有效的城乡可持续发展做法存在于不同的情况下，因此很难有效地分享从这些做法中获得的经验。因此，必须建立一个基本的整体模式来分享这些实际经验，以便反映和帮助转移已经取得的良好成果。可持续城市化的二维模型的目的是从城乡环境的新生命周期角度，按象限分析不同阶段的环境、社会和经济问题。在概念模型的基础上，以库里蒂巴为例，展示了如何在城市层面实现象限I(可持续城市形态)之一的方法。强调了政府主导型城镇化模式是有效率的。然而，在城市治理/管理层面上的实际实施更为重要。这项研究提出了可持续城市化的路线图，促进了有效获取和分享可持续城市化经验，以支持选择战略和解决方案所涉及的决策过程。这一贡献旨在激励能够以适应不断变化的城市需求模式的综合方式应对当前具有挑战性的城市化问题的创新方法。
The urbanization process is creating dramatic and rapid changes globally, with over half of the world's population living in cities. This rapid urbanization growth has led to the need to understand urbanization as a major contributor to not only economic/social transformation but also resource consumption and environmental damage. In this context, ‘sustainable urbanization’ came into being. Theoretical debate on ‘sustainable urbanization’ has been eliminated by the rhetoric and realities of sustainability, while the practical application of this debate to the urbanization process has been both limited and contradictory (Pinches, 1994). From the practical application point of view, many effective urban-rural sustainability practices exist in different situations depending on social, economic, political, cultural development and geographical conditions, which makes it difficult to effectively share the experiences obtained from these practices. It is therefore imperative to establish a fundamental holistic model to share these practical experiences in order to mirror and help transfer the good results already obtained. The aim of the bi-dimensional model for sustainable urbanization is to analyze environmental, social and economic issues in quadrant terms at different stages from a new life cycle perspective of the urban and rural environment. Based on the conceptual model, a Curitiba case is used to demonstrate the way how one of the quadrant I (sustainable urban form) is achieved at city level. It is highlighted that government sponsored urbanization pattern can be efficient. However, practical implementation at city governance/management level is rather more important. This research proposes a roadmap for sustainable urbanization, facilitating the generation of the effective acquisition and sharing of sustainable urbanization experiences to support the decision making processes involved in selecting strategies and solutions. This contribution aims to stimulate innovative methods that are able to cope with current challenging urbanization problems in an integrative manner that is adapted to fluctuating urban demand patterns.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
K. Knickel
通讯作者：
K. Knickel
DOI：
10.4324/9780203646274-22
发表时间：
2005-07
期刊：
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Overman;A. Venables
通讯作者：
H. Overman;A. Venables
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Lowe;J. Murdoch;N. Ward
通讯作者：
P. Lowe;J. Murdoch;N. Ward
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
T. Marsden;J. Banks;H. Renting;J. van der Ploeg
通讯作者：
T. Marsden;J. Banks;H. Renting;J. van der Ploeg
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Z. Naveh
通讯作者：
Z. Naveh