Epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in carcinoma metastasis.

Epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in carcinoma metastasis.
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癌转移中的上皮间质塑性。

DOI:
10.1101/gad.225334.113
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发表时间:
2013-10-15
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Yang J
Yang J
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai JH;Yang J

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上皮-间充质转化(EMT)是一个促进上皮源性癌转移的重要发育过程。最近的研究也暗示其逆转程序,间充质上皮转化(MET),在这一转移过程。在这篇综述中,Tsai和Yang讨论了EMT和/或MET在肿瘤转移的各个步骤中的功能要求,以及在治疗转移性疾病时靶向这些程序的潜力。肿瘤转移是一个多步骤的过程,其中肿瘤细胞从其原发部位扩散并在远处部位形成继发性肿瘤。转移通过一系列步骤发生:局部侵袭、内渗、转运、外渗和定殖。上皮-间质转化(EMT)是一种促进上皮源性肿瘤转移的重要机制。最近的实验和临床研究已经提高了我们对这一动态程序的认识,并暗示EMT及其逆转程序,间充质上皮转化(MET),在转移过程中。在这里,我们回顾了EMT和/或MET在肿瘤转移的各个步骤中的功能需求,并讨论了在治疗转移性疾病时靶向该程序的潜力。
A developmental program termed epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in promoting metastasis in epithelial-derived carcinomas. Recent studies also implicate its reverse program, mesenchymal–epithelial transition (MET), in this metastatic process. In this review, Tsai and Yang discuss the functional requirement of EMT and/or MET during the individual steps of tumor metastasis and the potential for targeting these programs when treating metastatic diseases. Tumor metastasis is a multistep process by which tumor cells disseminate from their primary site and form secondary tumors at a distant site. Metastasis occurs through a series of steps: local invasion, intravasation, transport, extravasation, and colonization. A developmental program termed epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been shown to play a critical role in promoting metastasis in epithelium-derived carcinoma. Recent experimental and clinical studies have improved our knowledge of this dynamic program and implicated EMT and its reverse program, mesenchymal–epithelial transition (MET), in the metastatic process. Here, we review the functional requirement of EMT and/or MET during the individual steps of tumor metastasis and discuss the potential of targeting this program when treating metastatic diseases.
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