Informing operational flood management with ensemble predictions: lessons from Sweden

Informing operational flood management with ensemble predictions: lessons from Sweden
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通过集合预测为洪水管理提供信息:瑞典的经验教训

DOI:
10.1111/j.1753-318x.2009.01056.x
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Nobert S
Nobert S
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nobert S

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本文重点介绍了一些通信和体制的挑战,使用集合预报系统(EPS)业务洪水预报,预警和民防。作为PREVIEW FP 6项目的一部分,本文特别关注瑞典将EPS应用于业务洪水预报的经验,借鉴了更广泛的现场访问、采访,与洪水预报中心和民防当局一道进行参与观察在瑞典和其他15个欧洲国家,以反映瑞典在使注册会计师能够将EPS用于洪水风险管理方面的相对成功。从这些经验中,本文确定了四个更广泛的经验教训,为其他国家有兴趣发展业务能力,使,沟通,并使用EPS洪水预报和民事保护。我们的结论是,有效的培训和明确的沟通EPS,虽然显然是必要的,但绝不足以确保有效使用EPS。还必须注意克服体制障碍,以他们的使用,并确定业务选择,EPS被视为增加价值,而不是不确定性的业务决策,由注册会计师。
This paper highlights some communicative and institutional challenges to using ensemble prediction systems (EPS) in operational flood forecasting, warning, and civil protection. Focusing in particular on the Swedish experience, as part of the PREVIEW FP6 project, of applying EPS to operational flood forecasting, the paper draws on a wider set of site visits, interviews, and participant observation with flood forecasting centres and civil protection authorities (CPAs) in Sweden and 15 other European states to reflect on the comparative success of Sweden in enabling CPAs to make operational use of EPS for flood risk management. From that experience, the paper identifies four broader lessons for other countries interested in developing the operational capacity to make, communicate, and use EPS for flood forecasting and civil protection. We conclude that effective training and clear communication of EPS, while clearly necessary, are by no means sufficient to ensure effective use of EPS. Attention must also be given to overcoming the institutional obstacles to their use and to identifying operational choices for which EPS is seen to add value rather than uncertainty to operational decision making by CPAs.
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