Merocyanine 540 Sensitized Photoinactivation of Enveloped Viruses and Its Application in the Sterilization of Blood Products

Merocyanine 540 Sensitized Photoinactivation of Enveloped Viruses and Its Application in the Sterilization of Blood Products
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部花青540致敏光灭活包膜病毒及其在血液制品灭菌中的应用

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Sieber
F. Sieber
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. O'Brien;F. Sieber

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目前发展血液制品灭菌程序的努力背后有四个主要动机。1)对目前使用的供体检测造成的少量假阴性结果表示关切。2)对尚未开发出供体检测方法的病毒的传播存在担忧。3)捐献者筛选的成本越来越高,这令人担忧。4)在某些地理区域,血清阴性献血者人数太少,无法满足对无病毒血液制品日益增长的需求。可溶性血液制品如因子VIII或白蛋白可通过暴露于干热或湿热、溶剂或洗涤剂进行充分消毒。当然,这些技术都不适用于细胞血液制品。在本文中,我们回顾了我们使用merocyanine 540致敏光照射作为灭活细胞和可溶性血液制品中包膜病毒的手段的临床前数据。
There are four major motives behind current efforts to develop sterilization procedures for blood products. 1) There is concern about the small number of false negative results caused by currently used donor tests. 2) There is concern about the transmission of viruses for which donor tests have not yet been developed. 3) There is concern about the mounting costs of donor screening. 4) In certain geographical areas, the pool of seronegative donors is too small to meet the growing demand for virus-free blood products. Soluble blood products such as factor VIII or albumin can be adequately sterilized by exposure to dry or wet heat, solvents, or detergents [1]. None of these techniques is, of course, applicable to cellular blood products. In this paper, we review our preclinical data on the use of merocyanine 540-sensitized photoirradiation as a means to inactivate enveloped viruses in cellular and soluble blood products.
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